游戏鸟类可以作为野生鸟类和家禽之间强毒基因型 VII 禽正黏病毒-1 的中介。

Game Birds Can Act as Intermediaries of Virulent Genotype VII Avian Orthoavulavirus-1 between Wild Birds and Domestic Poultry.

机构信息

Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK.

出版信息

Viruses. 2023 Feb 14;15(2):536. doi: 10.3390/v15020536.

Abstract

Newcastle Disease (ND), caused by virulent forms of Avian orthoavulavirus serotype-1 (AOAV-1) is an economically important avian disease worldwide. The past two incursions of ND into the United Kingdom occurred in game bird populations during 2005 and 2006. The nature of the game bird semi-feral rearing system, which can bring these birds into close contact with both wild birds and commercial or backyard poultry, has been hypothesized to act as a bridge between these two environments. As such, the risk that AOAV-1-infected game birds may pose to the UK poultry industry was investigated. Pheasants, partridges and chickens were experimentally infected with the virulent strain APMV-1/Chicken/Bulgaria/112/13, a genotype VII.2 virus associated with ND outbreaks in Eastern Europe. The study demonstrated that both chickens and pheasants are susceptible to infection with APMV-1/Chicken/Bulgaria/112/13, which results in high mortality and onward transmission. Partridges by contrast are susceptible to infection, but mortality was reduced, as was onward transmission. However, the data indicated that both pheasants and partridges may serve as intermediate hosts of AOAV-1 and may bridge the wild bird-domestic poultry interface enabling transmission into an economically damaging environment where morbidity and mortality may be high.

摘要

新城疫(ND)是由禽副黏病毒 1 型(AOAV-1)的强毒引起的,是一种在世界范围内对禽类具有重要经济意义的疾病。过去两次 ND 传入英国发生在 2005 年和 2006 年的野生鸟类种群中。游戏鸟半野生饲养系统的性质,可使这些鸟与野生鸟类和商业或后院家禽密切接触,被假设为这两种环境之间的桥梁。因此,研究了感染 AOAV-1 的游戏鸟对英国家禽业可能构成的风险。雉鸡、鹧鸪和鸡被实验性感染了与东欧 ND 暴发有关的强毒 APMV-1/鸡/保加利亚/112/13,属于 VII.2 基因型。研究表明,鸡和雉鸡都容易受到 APMV-1/鸡/保加利亚/112/13 的感染,导致高死亡率和进一步传播。相比之下,鹧鸪易受感染,但死亡率降低,传播也减少。然而,数据表明,雉鸡和鹧鸪都可能成为 AOAV-1 的中间宿主,并可能在野生鸟类-家禽界面上搭桥,使病毒传播到经济上受损的环境中,在这种环境中发病率和死亡率可能很高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcf2/9968179/6a7b083748d2/viruses-15-00536-g001.jpg

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