孤立性双侧大口畸形：文献综述与病例报告
Isolated bilateral macrostomia: literature review and case report.
作者信息
Tarle M, Tarle A, Macan D, Knežević Krajina H, Knežević P
机构信息
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia. University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia. Apolonia Dental Clinic, Zagreb, Croatia.
出版信息
Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2023 Feb;24(1):56-60. doi: 10.23804/ejpd.2023.24.01.10.
AIM
Macrostomia, or lateral cleft lip, which is known as Tessier cleft type 7, is one of the rarest facial anomalies. The purpose of this review is to describe the main characteristics, epidemiology, aetiology and treatment of this anomaly.
METHODS
We present an overview of surgical techniques as well as a review of all 36 cases of bilateral asyndromic macrostomia reported to this da in the literature. Furthermore, we report the case of a 4-month male infant with bilateral transverse cleft lip and analyse the treatment decision and the procedure itself.
CONCLUSION
Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial in treating children with these malformations. Adequate timely reconstruction plays a main role in both physical and psychological rehabilitation.
目的
大口畸形，即外侧唇裂，也被称为第7型特西埃裂，是最罕见的面部畸形之一。本综述的目的是描述这种畸形的主要特征、流行病学、病因及治疗方法。
方法
我们概述了手术技术，并对文献中截至目前报道的所有36例双侧非综合征性大口畸形病例进行了综述。此外，我们报告了一名4个月大双侧横行唇裂男婴的病例，并分析了治疗决策及手术过程本身。
结论
早期诊断和手术干预对于治疗患有这些畸形的儿童至关重要。及时进行充分的重建在身体和心理康复中都起着主要作用。
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