Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio; and.
Clin J Sport Med. 2023 Sep 1;33(5):533-540. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001137. Epub 2023 Feb 28.
To describe the epidemiology of field hockey-related injuries of patients aged 6 to 24 years who were treated in US emergency departments from 2000 to 2020.
The researchers conducted a retrospective analysis using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS).
The NEISS collects data on recreational activity-related and consumer product-related injuries treated in US Eds.
Patients aged 6 to 24 years who were treated for field hockey-related injuries in Eds from 2000 to 2020.
The researchers analyzed characteristics that included age, body part injured, injury diagnosis, disposition from the ED, injury locale, injury mechanism, contact, and equipment type.
All cases of field hockey-related injuries were identified using the NEISS product code for field hockey (1295).
There were an estimated 82 639 (95% CI = 45 536-119 742) field hockey-related injuries for patients aged 6 to 24 years treated in US emergency departments from 2000 to 2020. The rate of field hockey-related injuries per 100 000 population did not significantly change from 7.4 in 2000 to 7.4 in 2011 (slope = 0.048; P = 0.581) but significantly decreased from 7.4 in 2011 to 3.7 in 2019 (slope = -0.40; P = 0.018). As player age increased, the risk of injury due to contact with equipment increased ( 13 years: RR = 0.90; 95% CI = 0.82-0.98, 19-24 years: RR = 1.17; 95% CI = 1.06-1.29). Concussions or traumatic brain injuries accounted for 9.2% of injuries and were most associated with contact with the ball.
Although there was a decrease in the field hockey-related injuries, field hockey remains an important source of injuries for children and young adults.
描述 2000 年至 2020 年期间，在美国急诊部接受治疗的 6 至 24 岁患者中与曲棍球相关的损伤的流行病学情况。
研究人员使用国家电子伤害监测系统（NEISS）的数据进行了回顾性分析。
NEISS 收集美国急诊部治疗的与娱乐活动相关和与消费产品相关的伤害数据。
2000 年至 2020 年期间，因曲棍球相关损伤在急诊部接受治疗的 6 至 24 岁患者。
研究人员分析了包括年龄、受伤身体部位、损伤诊断、从急诊部的处置、受伤地点、损伤机制、接触和设备类型等特征。
使用曲棍球的 NEISS 产品代码（1295）识别所有与曲棍球相关的损伤案例。
2000 年至 2020 年，估计有 82639 名（95%CI=45536-119742）6 至 24 岁患者因曲棍球相关损伤在美接受治疗。曲棍球相关损伤的发生率每 10 万人中没有显著变化，从 2000 年的 7.4 降至 2011 年的 7.4（斜率=0.048；P=0.581），但从 2011 年的 7.4 显著下降至 2019 年的 3.7（斜率=-0.40；P=0.018）。随着运动员年龄的增长，因与设备接触而受伤的风险增加（13 岁：RR=0.90；95%CI=0.82-0.98，19-24 岁：RR=1.17；95%CI=1.06-1.29）。脑震荡或创伤性脑损伤占损伤的 9.2%，与球的接触最相关。
尽管曲棍球相关损伤有所减少，但曲棍球仍然是儿童和青少年受伤的一个重要来源。
