Anesthesiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Anesthesiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Feb 28;16(2):e254690. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-254690.
A woman in her 60s was brought to the operating room directly from the trauma bay for emergent intervention to repair a tracheal rupture sustained during a reported fall from standing height. She was intubated and sedated prior to arrival by paramedics for respiratory distress. Her family reported that the patient had dizziness after standing followed by the patient fainting and striking her neck. During a preprocedural point-of-care cardiac ultrasound examination, we discovered severe left ventricular hypertrophy with a significantly increased ejection fraction and decreased left ventricular cavity size. This prompted emergent cardiology consultation, which confirmed the presence of severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. After a brief delay to optimise her heart rate and volume status, the patient successfully underwent an open reduction and internal fixation of the laryngeal cartilage and was discharged in stable condition with plans to undergo a septal myotomy.
一位 60 多岁的女性因气管破裂,从创伤急救室直接被送入手术室,需要进行紧急修复。据报告,她是从站立高度坠落受伤的。在急救人员到达之前,她因呼吸窘迫而被插管并镇静。她的家人报告说,患者在站立后出现头晕,随后晕倒并撞到颈部。在术前即时心脏超声检查中,我们发现严重的左心室肥厚,射血分数明显增加,左心室腔缩小。这促使我们紧急咨询心脏病专家,专家确认存在严重的肥厚型心肌病伴左心室流出道梗阻。在短暂延迟以优化她的心率和容量状态后,患者成功接受了喉软骨的开放性复位和内固定术,情况稳定出院,并计划进行室间隔切开术。