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氢(H)和氘(D)的二聚体、三聚体及其异二聚体(H)(D)的平衡热力学

Equilibrium Thermodynamics of the Dimers and Trimers of H and D and Their Heterodimer (H)(D).

作者信息

Halpern Arthur M

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Physics, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809 United States.

出版信息

ACS Phys Chem Au. 2022 Apr 13;2(4):346-352. doi: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.2c00015. eCollection 2022 Jul 27.

DOI:10.1021/acsphyschemau.2c00015
PMID:36855419
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9955217/
Abstract

The equilibrium thermochemical properties of the dimers and trimers of H and D are obtained from the equations of state (EOSs) of normal H and D. The standard dimer and trimer equilibrium constants and and Δ and Δ are reported for these weakly bound van der Waals molecules between 25 and 45 K. Statistical thermodynamics (ST) calculations of H and D dimerization using Morse pair potentials to account for intermolecular interactions, obtained from recent experimental work, are in qualitative agreement with the EOS results. The entropies of the H and D dimers and trimers are calculated from the EOS Δ values and ST calculations of the monomer entropies.

摘要

H和D的二聚体及三聚体的平衡热化学性质由正H和D的状态方程(EOSs)得出。报告了这些弱束缚范德华分子在25至45K之间的标准二聚体和三聚体平衡常数 以及Δ 和Δ 。利用从近期实验工作中获得的莫尔斯对势来考虑分子间相互作用,对H和D二聚化进行的统计热力学(ST)计算与EOS结果在定性上一致。H和D二聚体及三聚体的熵由EOS的Δ 值和单体熵的ST计算得出。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/14c7/9955217/d690a770dab7/pg2c00015_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/14c7/9955217/d690a770dab7/pg2c00015_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/14c7/9955217/d690a770dab7/pg2c00015_0002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Visualizing the Geometry of Hydrogen Dimers.可视化氢二聚体的几何结构。
J Phys Chem Lett. 2020 Apr 2;11(7):2457-2463. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00702. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
3
Active thermochemical tables: water and water dimer.活性热化学表格:水和水二聚体。
J Phys Chem A. 2013 Nov 21;117(46):11940-53. doi: 10.1021/jp403197t. Epub 2013 Jul 8.
4
Potential energy surface for interactions between two hydrogen molecules.两个氢分子间相互作用的势能面。
J Chem Phys. 2008 Sep 7;129(9):094304. doi: 10.1063/1.2975220.
5
A six-dimensional H(2)-H(2) potential energy surface for bound state spectroscopy.用于束缚态光谱学的六维H(2)-H(2)势能面。
J Chem Phys. 2008 Apr 21;128(15):154308. doi: 10.1063/1.2826340.