Opt Express. 2023 Feb 27;31(5):8110-8119. doi: 10.1364/OE.482263.
In this work, a simple dielectric metasurface hologram is proposed and designed by combining the electromagnetic vector analysis method and the immune algorithm, which can realize the holographic display of dual wavelength orthogonal-linear polarization light in visible light band, solve the problem of low efficiency of the traditional design method of metasurface hologram, and effectively improve the diffraction efficiency of metasurface hologram. The titanium dioxide metasurface nanorod based on rectangular structure is optimized and designed. When the x-linear polarized light with wavelength of 532 nm and y-linear polarized light with wavelength of 633 nm are incident on the metasurface respectively, different display output images with low cross-talk can be obtained on the same observation plane, and the transmission efficiencies of x-linear and y-linear polarized light are as high as 68.2% and 74.6% respectively in simulation. Then the metasurface is fabricated by Atomic Layer Deposition method. The experimental results are consistent with the design results, which proves that the metasurface hologram designed by this method can completely realize the feasibility of wavelength and polarization multiplexing holographic display, and has potential application value in holographic display, optical encryption, anti-counterfeiting, data storage and other fields.
在这项工作中,通过结合电磁矢量分析方法和免疫算法,提出并设计了一种简单的介电质超表面全息图,该全息图能够在可见光波段实现双波长正交线偏振光的全息显示,解决了传统超表面全息图设计方法效率低的问题,有效提高了超表面全息图的衍射效率。基于矩形结构的二氧化钛超表面纳米棒被优化和设计。当波长为 532nm 的 x 线性偏振光和波长为 633nm 的 y 线性偏振光分别入射到超表面上时,可以在同一观察平面上获得低串扰的不同显示输出图像,并且 x 线性和 y 线性偏振光的透过率在模拟中分别高达 68.2%和 74.6%。然后通过原子层沉积方法来制造超表面。实验结果与设计结果一致,这证明了这种方法设计的超表面全息图可以完全实现波长和偏振复用全息显示的可行性,在全息显示、光学加密、防伪、数据存储等领域具有潜在的应用价值。