Zhang Lei, Wang Hongbo, Jiang Qiang, Han Liangzhi, Zhang Xuedian, Zhuang Songlin
School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Nanophotonics. 2025 Mar 10;14(5):581-588. doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2024-0705. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Two-photon polymerization (TPP) lithography can process 3D micro-nano structures with high precision and has wide applications in the fields of micro-optics. Metasurfaces can flexibly control electromagnetic fields at subwavelength scale, achieving functions such as multidimensional multiplexing holography and achromatic imaging. Meta-devices are usually fabricated via EBL-based process, which is complex and difficult to fabricate meta-devices composed of meta-atoms with different heights. Here, we design a color dual-wavelength metasurface hologram without spatial multiplexing. By combining the propagation phase and the geometric phase, the phase response of two wavelengths is achieved in the same polarization state, and the metasurface is prepared using TPP 3D laser printing technology. The experimentally reconstructed images are consistent with theoretical predictions. This not only verifies the feasibility of this 3D printing technology in the preparation of metasurface samples operating in visible band but also provides potential applications in holographic display, optical encryption, anticounterfeiting, and other fields.
双光子聚合(TPP)光刻技术能够高精度地加工三维微纳结构,在微光学领域有着广泛应用。超表面能够在亚波长尺度灵活控制电磁场,实现诸如多维复用全息术和消色差成像等功能。超表面器件通常通过基于电子束光刻(EBL)的工艺制造,这种工艺复杂,且难以制造由不同高度的超原子组成的超表面器件。在此,我们设计了一种无空间复用的彩色双波长超表面全息图。通过结合传播相位和几何相位,在相同偏振态下实现了两个波长的相位响应,并利用TPP三维激光打印技术制备了超表面。实验重建图像与理论预测一致。这不仅验证了这种三维打印技术在制备工作于可见光波段的超表面样品方面的可行性,还在全息显示、光学加密、防伪等领域提供了潜在应用。