Makino C L, Howard L N, Williams T P
Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee 32306.
Science. 1987 Dec 18;238(4834):1716-7. doi: 10.1126/science.3686009.
In a vertebrate eye, the photoreceptor cells are aligned so that most of the light passes through them lengthwise. At the light-transducing outer segment region of the photoreceptor, photons are absorbed in a time-varying, spatially dependent fashion. Because the transduction event is spatially localized around the site of photon absorption, the spatiotemporal patterns of light absorption in outer segments are an important receiver input characteristic. This aspect of receptor biophysics has now been measured; the results were consistent with a theoretical model proposed for bleaching of a pigment in an unstirred layer.
在脊椎动物的眼睛中,光感受器细胞排列整齐,使得大部分光线沿其长度方向穿过它们。在光感受器的光转导外段区域,光子以随时间变化、空间相关的方式被吸收。由于转导事件在光子吸收部位周围呈空间局部化,外段光吸收的时空模式是重要的感受器输入特征。现在已经测量了感受器生物物理学的这一方面;结果与为未搅拌层中色素漂白提出的理论模型一致。