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脑超声在脑损伤早产儿中的应用。

Application of brain ultrasound in premature infants with brain injury.

作者信息

Liu Lu

机构信息

School of Cyberspace Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2023 Feb 13;14:1095280. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1095280. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3389/fneur.2023.1095280
PMID:36860577
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9968737/
Abstract

Brain injury is the main factor affecting the development and prognosis of the nervous system in premature infants. Early diagnosis and treatment are of great significance in reducing mortality and disability and improving the prognosis of premature infants. Craniocerebral ultrasound has become an important medical imaging method for evaluating the brain structure of premature infants due to its advantages of being non-invasive, cheap, simple, and bedside dynamic monitoring since it was applied to neonatal clinical practice. This article reviews the application of brain ultrasound to common brain injuries in premature infants.

摘要

脑损伤是影响早产儿神经系统发育和预后的主要因素。早期诊断和治疗对于降低早产儿死亡率和致残率、改善预后具有重要意义。自从应用于新生儿临床实践以来，颅脑超声因其具有无创、价廉、操作简便以及可床边动态监测等优点，已成为评估早产儿脑结构的重要医学成像方法。本文综述了脑超声在早产儿常见脑损伤中的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbb2/9968737/1121f733e3d6/fneur-14-1095280-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbb2/9968737/4cf50f04dabb/fneur-14-1095280-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbb2/9968737/1121f733e3d6/fneur-14-1095280-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbb2/9968737/4cf50f04dabb/fneur-14-1095280-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbb2/9968737/1121f733e3d6/fneur-14-1095280-g0002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Impact of peri-intraventricular haemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia in the neurodevelopment of preterms: A systematic review and meta-analysis.脑室周围出血和脑室周围白质软化对早产儿神经发育的影响：系统评价和荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2019 Oct 10;14(10):e0223427. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223427. eCollection 2019.
2
Brain ultrasonography: methodology, basic and advanced principles and clinical applications. A narrative review.脑超声检查：方法学、基础与高级原理及临床应用。一篇叙述性综述。
Intensive Care Med. 2019 Jul;45(7):913-927. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05610-4. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
3
Brain imaging in preterm infants <32 weeks gestation: a clinical review and algorithm for the use of cranial ultrasound and qualitative brain MRI.
经颅多普勒超声对早产儿脑发育及颅脑损伤的预测价值
Am J Transl Res. 2025 Mar 15;17(3):2076-2082. doi: 10.62347/QJZN6645. eCollection 2025.
早产儿脑影像学研究（胎龄＜32 周）：颅脑超声和定性脑 MRI 使用的临床综述及算法。
Pediatr Res. 2018 Dec;84(6):799-806. doi: 10.1038/s41390-018-0194-6. Epub 2018 Oct 12.
4
Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants: Phase I Dose-Escalation Clinical Trial.间质干细胞治疗早产儿重度脑室出血：I 期剂量递增临床试验。
Stem Cells Transl Med. 2018 Dec;7(12):847-856. doi: 10.1002/sctm.17-0219. Epub 2018 Aug 21.
5
Evaluation index for asymmetric ventricular size on brain magnetic resonance images in very low birth weight infants.极低出生体重儿脑磁共振图像上不对称心室大小的评估指标
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Neurodevelopmental outcome of nutritional intervention in newborn infants at risk of neurodevelopmental impairment: the Dolphin neonatal double-blind randomized controlled trial.营养干预对有神经发育损伤风险的新生儿的神经发育结局的影响：海豚新生儿双盲随机对照试验。
Dev Med Child Neurol. 2018 Sep;60(9):897-905. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.13914. Epub 2018 May 27.
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