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Implementation of a Student-Teacher-Based Blended Curriculum for the Training of Medical Students for Nasopharyngeal Swab and Intramuscular Injection: Mixed Methods Pre-Post and Satisfaction Surveys.

作者信息

Bieri Julie, Tuor Carlotta, Nendaz Mathieu, L Savoldelli Georges, Blondon Katherine, Schiffer Eduardo, Zamberg Ido

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Unit of Development and Research in Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

JMIR Med Educ. 2023 Mar 2;9:e38870. doi: 10.2196/38870.


DOI:10.2196/38870
PMID:36862500
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10020911/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic caused a major disruption in the health care sector with increased workload and the need for new staff to assist with screening and vaccination tasks. Within this context, teaching medical students to perform intramuscular injections and nasal swabs could help address workforce needs. Although several recent studies discuss medical students' role and integration in clinical activities during the pandemic, knowledge gaps exist concerning their role and potential benefit in designing and leading teaching activities during this period. OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to prospectively assess the impact in terms of confidence, cognitive knowledge, and perceived satisfaction of a student-teacher-designed educational activity consisting of nasopharyngeal swabs and intramuscular injections for the training of second-year medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland. METHODS: This was a mixed methods pre-post surveys and satisfaction survey study. Activities were designed using evidence-based teaching methodologies based on the SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely) criteria. All second-year medical students who did not participate in the activity's old format were recruited unless they explicitly stated that they wanted to opt out. Pre-post activity surveys were designed to assess perception of confidence and cognitive knowledge. An additional survey was designed to assess satisfaction in the mentioned activities. Instructional design was blended with a presession e-learning activity and a 2-hour practice session with simulators. RESULTS: Between December 13, 2021, and January 25, 2022, a total of 108 second-year medical students were recruited; 82 (75.9%) students participated in the preactivity survey and 73 (67.6%) in the postactivity survey. Students' confidence in performing intramuscular injections and nasal swabs significantly increased on a 5-point Likert scale for both procedures-from 3.31 (SD 1.23) and 3.59 (SD 1.13) before the activity to 4.45 (SD 0.62) and 4.32 (SD 0.76) after the activity (P<.001), respectively. Perceptions of cognitive knowledge acquisition also significantly increased for both activities. For the nasopharyngeal swab, knowledge acquisition concerning indications increased from 2.7 (SD 1.24) to 4.15 (SD 0.83), and for the intramuscular injection, knowledge acquisition concerning indications increased from 2.64 (SD 1.1) to 4.34 (SD 0.65) (P<.001). Knowledge of contraindications for both activities increased from 2.43 (SD 1.1) to 3.71 (SD 1.12) and from 2.49 (SD 1.13) to 4.19 (SD 0.63), respectively (P<.001). High satisfaction rates were reported for both activities. CONCLUSIONS: Student-teacher-based blended activities for training novice medical students in commonly performed procedural skills seem effective for increasing their confidence and cognitive knowledge and should be further integrated within a medical school curriculum. Blended learning instructional design increases students' satisfaction about clinical competency activities. Future research should elucidate the impact of student-teacher-designed and student-teacher-led educational activities.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8200/10020911/aa23c66f4c1b/mededu_v9i1e38870_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8200/10020911/473b863087a3/mededu_v9i1e38870_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8200/10020911/aa23c66f4c1b/mededu_v9i1e38870_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8200/10020911/473b863087a3/mededu_v9i1e38870_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8200/10020911/aa23c66f4c1b/mededu_v9i1e38870_fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
"To teach is to learn twice" Added value of peer learning among medical students during COVID-19 Pandemic.

MedEdPublish (2016). 2021-6-29

[2]
Virtual Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Bibliometric Review and Future Research Agenda.

Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2022-7-17

[3]
The psychosocial impact of quarantine due to exposure to COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Israel.

Health Promot Int. 2023-6-1

[4]
A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews on Blended Learning: Trends, Gaps and Future Directions.

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2021-10-1

[5]
E-Learning during COVID-19 pandemic; Turning a crisis into opportunity: A cross-sectional study at The University of Jordan.

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021-10

[6]
Blended and e-learning in pediatric education: harnessing lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Eur J Pediatr. 2022-2

[7]
COVID-19 Transmission among Healthcare Workers at a Quarantine Facility in Thailand: Genomic and Outbreak Investigations.

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021-6-25

[8]
Novice and Advanced Learners' Satisfaction and Perceptions of an e-Learning Renal Semiology Module During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR Med Educ. 2021-6-28

[9]
Medical students as the volunteer workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: Polish experience.

Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2021-3

[10]
Risk Stratification as a Tool to Rationalize Quarantine of Health Care Workers Exposed to COVID-19 Cases: Evidence From a Tertiary Health Care Center in India.

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2021-1

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