Department of Food Science and Technology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Espinardo, 30110 Murcia, Spain.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Espinardo, 30110 Murcia, Spain.
Meat Sci. 2023 Jun;200:109148. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109148. Epub 2023 Feb 25.
Boar taint masking strategies were developed using hydrocolloids and spices to produce edible gels and films. Carrageenan (G1) and agar-agar (G2) were used for the gels and gelatin (F1) and alginate+maltodextrin (F2) for the films. The strategies were applied to both castrated (control) and entire male pork with high levels of androstenone and skatole. The samples were evaluated sensorially by a trained tasting panel through quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA). Lower hardness and chewiness of entire male pork, with high levels of boar taint compounds object of study, were found with the carrageenan gel, due to the better carrageenan gel adherence to the loin. The films showed that the gelatin strategy tended to have a certain "sweet" taste, and a higher overall masking than the alginate+maltodextrin film. In conclusion, a trained tasting panel found that gelatin film masked boar taint the most, followed by the alginate+maltodextrin film and the carrageenan-based gel.
采用胶体和香料开发了公猪异味掩蔽策略,以生产可食用的凝胶和薄膜。卡拉胶(G1)和琼脂(G2)用于凝胶,明胶(F1)和海藻酸盐+麦芽糊精(F2)用于薄膜。这些策略适用于去势(对照)和未去势公猪,公猪的雄烯酮和粪臭素含量都很高。通过定量描述性分析(QDA),经过训练的品尝小组对样品进行了感官评估。在含有研究对象公猪异味化合物的未去势公猪肉中,由于卡拉胶凝胶更好地附着在腰肉上,因此整个公猪肉的硬度和咀嚼性较低。薄膜表明,明胶策略往往具有一定的“甜味”,整体掩蔽效果高于海藻酸盐+麦芽糊精薄膜。总的来说,经过训练的品尝小组发现,明胶薄膜对公猪异味的掩蔽效果最好,其次是海藻酸盐+麦芽糊精薄膜和基于卡拉胶的凝胶。