Korkushko O V, Moroz G Z
Ter Arkh. 1987;59(8):114-7.
Echocardiography was used to study pharmacodynamics of propranolol, a beta-adrenergic blocker, in healthy young, middle-aged and old persons. The expression and duration of a negative effect of propranolol on left ventricular contractility and pump function were shown to increase with age. Propranolol administration resulted in the deterioration of relaxation and change in phase diastolic structure causing a decrease in the contribution of rapid filling and an increase in the contribution of slow filling to left ventricular filling. A degree of shifts grows with age. A decrease in oxygen consumption by the myocardium after 40 mg of propranolol in middle-aged and old persons was accompanied by considerable suppression of contractility and end-systolic volume indicating inappropriateness of a subsequent increase in a single drug dose.
超声心动图用于研究β肾上腺素能阻滞剂普萘洛尔在健康青年、中年和老年人中的药效学。结果显示,普萘洛尔对左心室收缩力和泵功能的负面影响的表达及持续时间随年龄增长而增加。给予普萘洛尔导致舒张功能恶化及舒张期结构改变,引起左心室快速充盈贡献减少、缓慢充盈贡献增加。这种变化程度随年龄增长而增大。中年人和老年人服用40毫克普萘洛尔后心肌耗氧量降低,同时伴有收缩力和收缩末期容积的显著抑制,这表明随后增加单一药物剂量并不合适。