黎巴嫩精神分裂症患者的宗教幻觉及其与宗教应对方式的关系。
Religious hallucinations in Lebanese patients with schizophrenia and their association with religious coping.
机构信息
School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Research Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2023 Mar 2;16(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s13104-023-06296-0.
PURPOSE
to evaluate the relationship between religious hallucinations and religious coping among Lebanese patients with schizophrenia.
METHODS
We have studied the prevalence of religious hallucinations (RH) among 148 hospitalized Lebanese patients suffering from schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder in November 2021 exhibiting religious delusions (RD), and their relationship with religious coping using the brief Religious Coping Scale (RCOPE). The PANSS scale was used to evaluate psychotic symptoms.
RESULTS
After adjustment over all variables, more psychotic symptoms (higher total PANSS scores) (aOR = 1.02) and more religious negative coping (aOR = 1.11) were significantly associated with higher odds of having religious hallucinations, whereas watching religious programs (aOR = 0.34) was significantly associated with lower odds of having religious hallucinations.
CONCLUSION
This paper highlights the important role of religiosity that has to play in the formation of religious hallucinations in schizophrenia. Significant association was found between negative religious coping and the emergence of religious hallucinations.
目的
评估黎巴嫩精神分裂症患者宗教幻觉与宗教应对之间的关系。
方法
我们研究了 2021 年 11 月期间，148 名住院的患有精神分裂症或分裂情感障碍、表现出宗教妄想的黎巴嫩患者中宗教幻觉（RH）的患病率，以及使用简短宗教应对量表（RCOPE）评估的宗教应对与宗教幻觉之间的关系。使用 PANSS 量表评估精神病症状。
结果
在调整所有变量后，更多的精神病症状（更高的总 PANSS 评分）（优势比[aOR] = 1.02）和更多的宗教消极应对（aOR = 1.11）与出现宗教幻觉的几率更高显著相关，而观看宗教节目（aOR = 0.34）与出现宗教幻觉的几率较低显著相关。
结论
本文强调了宗教在精神分裂症中宗教幻觉形成中的重要作用。负面的宗教应对与宗教幻觉的出现之间存在显著关联。
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