Wang Sisi, Liu Chongxiao, Rayamajhi Ashutosh Jung, Mao Cuiping, Zhang Qiujuan
Department of Radiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, 157 West Fifth Road, Xi'an, Shannxi 710004, China.
Department of Neurosurgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, Shannxi 710004, China.
Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Feb 17;18(4):1628-1632. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.01.073. eCollection 2023 Apr.
Intracranial epidermoid cysts (ECs) are encapsulated lesions lined by squamous cell epithelium and the most location is the cerebellopontine angle and appears with cerebrospinal fluid-like irregular mass. Occasionally, ECs present as high-density masses on computed tomography and atypical features in magnetic resonance images in the unusual area, which makes the diagnosis difficult. Here, we report a case of a female subject who complained of episodic left facial convulsions for more than 3 months. Computed tomography plain scan revealed a large hyperdense parasellar mass with atypical magnetic resonance findings. In this report, we analyzed retrospectively the radiological characteristics and histopathology of the parasellar EC, thus increasing awareness about this unusual image features.
颅内表皮样囊肿(ECs)是由鳞状上皮细胞衬里的包膜性病变,最常见于桥小脑角,表现为脑脊液样不规则肿块。偶尔,表皮样囊肿在计算机断层扫描上表现为高密度肿块,在不寻常区域的磁共振图像上具有非典型特征,这使得诊断困难。在此,我们报告一例女性患者,她主诉发作性左侧面部抽搐3个多月。计算机断层扫描平扫显示鞍旁有一个大的高密度肿块,磁共振成像有非典型表现。在本报告中,我们回顾性分析了鞍旁表皮样囊肿的放射学特征和组织病理学,从而提高对这种不寻常影像特征的认识。