Abe Takaya, Kaneko Mari, Kiyonari Hiroshi
Laboratory for Animal Resources and Genetic Engineering, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 2-2-3 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuou-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Laboratory for Animal Resources and Genetic Engineering, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, 2-2-3 Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuou-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Dev Biol. 2023 May;497:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2023.02.005. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
Reptiles are important model organisms in developmental and evolutionary biology, but are used less widely than other amniotes such as mouse and chicken. One of the main reasons for this is that has proven difficult to conduct CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in many reptile species despite the widespread use of this technology in other taxa. Certain features of reptile reproductive systems make it difficult to access one-cell or early-stage zygotes, which represents a key impediment to gene editing techniques. Recently, Rasys and colleagues reported a genome editing method using oocyte microinjection that allowed them to produce genome-edited Anolis lizards. This method opened a new avenue to reverse genetics studies in reptiles. In the present article, we report the development of a related method for genome editing in the Madagascar ground gecko (Paroedura picta), a well-established experimental model, and describe the generation of Tyr and Fgf10 gene-knockout geckos in the F0 generation.
爬行动物是发育生物学和进化生物学中的重要模式生物,但与小鼠和鸡等其他羊膜动物相比,其使用范围较窄。主要原因之一是,尽管CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因组编辑技术在其他分类群中广泛应用,但在许多爬行动物种中,已证明难以进行这种操作。爬行动物生殖系统的某些特征使得获取单细胞或早期受精卵变得困难,这是基因编辑技术的一个关键障碍。最近,拉西斯及其同事报告了一种使用卵母细胞显微注射的基因组编辑方法,该方法使他们能够培育出经过基因组编辑的安乐蜥。这种方法为爬行动物的反向遗传学研究开辟了一条新途径。在本文中,我们报告了一种在成熟的实验模型马达加斯加地虎(Paroedura picta)中进行基因组编辑的相关方法的开发,并描述了F0代中Tyr和Fgf10基因敲除壁虎的产生。