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严重低钠血症和脱水:一例顺铂诱导的肾性盐耗综合征。

Profound hyponatremia and dehydration: A case of cisplatin induced renal salt wasting syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, UPMC McKeesport, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Department of Hospital Medicine, UPMC Mercy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Physiol Rep. 2023 Mar;11(5):e15617. doi: 10.14814/phy2.15617.

DOI:10.14814/phy2.15617
PMID:36868561
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9984271/
Abstract

Cisplatin is a well-known chemotherapeutic agent that can be associated with hyponatremia. It is known to be associated with a multitude of renal disorders including acute kidney injury with reduced glomerular filtration, Fanconi syndrome, and renal tubular acidosis, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and renal salt wasting syndrome. We report a case of an elderly male presenting with significant recurrent hyponatremia, and prerenal azotemia. With recent exposure to cisplatin along with significant hypovolemia and urinary loss of sodium, he was diagnosed to have cisplatin induced renal salt wasting syndrome.

摘要

顺铂是一种众所周知的化疗药物,可导致低钠血症。它与多种肾脏疾病有关,包括肾小球滤过率降低的急性肾损伤、范可尼综合征和肾小管酸中毒、肾性尿崩症和肾性盐耗综合征。我们报告了一例老年男性表现为严重复发性低钠血症和肾前性氮质血症的病例。最近接触顺铂,同时存在显著的低血容量和钠尿丢失,诊断为顺铂引起的肾性盐耗综合征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6bbf/9984271/73cbccd270b2/PHY2-11-e15617-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6bbf/9984271/73cbccd270b2/PHY2-11-e15617-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6bbf/9984271/73cbccd270b2/PHY2-11-e15617-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cisplatin Decreases ENaC Activity Contributing to Renal Salt Wasting Syndrome.顺铂降低ENaC活性,导致肾性盐耗竭综合征。
Cancers (Basel). 2020 Aug 1;12(8):2140. doi: 10.3390/cancers12082140.
2
From renal salt wasting to SIADH.从肾性失盐到抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Feb 5;2018:bcr-2017-223606. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223606.
3
Cisplatin-Induced Renal Salt Wasting Requiring over 12 Liters of 3% Saline Replacement.顺铂诱导的肾性失盐,需要超过12升3%的盐水进行补充。
Case Rep Nephrol. 2017;2017:8137078. doi: 10.1155/2017/8137078. Epub 2017 May 10.
4
Cisplatin-induced acute hyponatremia leading to a seizure and coma: a case report.顺铂诱导的急性低钠血症导致癫痫发作和昏迷:一例报告
Chang Gung Med J. 2011;34(6 Suppl):48-51.
5
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South Med J. 2010 Aug;103(8):793-9. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181e63682.
6
Hyponatremia in neurosurgical patients: clinical guidelines development.神经外科患者的低钠血症:临床指南的制定
Neurosurgery. 2009 Nov;65(5):925-35; discussion 935-6. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000358954.62182.B3.
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Is it cerebral or renal salt wasting?是脑性盐耗综合征还是肾性失盐?
Kidney Int. 2009 Nov;76(9):934-8. doi: 10.1038/ki.2009.263. Epub 2009 Jul 29.
8
The copper transporter Ctr1 contributes to cisplatin uptake by renal tubular cells during cisplatin nephrotoxicity.在顺铂肾毒性过程中,铜转运蛋白Ctr1有助于肾小管细胞摄取顺铂。
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009 Mar;296(3):F505-11. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.90545.2008. Epub 2009 Jan 14.
9
Cisplatin nephrotoxicity is critically mediated via the human organic cation transporter 2.顺铂肾毒性主要通过人类有机阳离子转运体2介导。
Am J Pathol. 2005 Dec;167(6):1477-84. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)61234-5.
10
Cisplatin decreases the abundance of aquaporin water channels in rat kidney.顺铂可降低大鼠肾脏中水通道蛋白水通道的丰度。
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001 May;12(5):875-882. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V125875.