Kristensen Mette Marie, Simonsen Peter, Mørch Karen Katrine Sieg, Pihl Marie-Elisabeth Lei, Rod Morten Hulvej, Folker Anna Paldam
National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Department of the Study of Culture, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
J Aging Stud. 2023 Mar;64:101112. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101112. Epub 2023 Feb 6.
Retirement may bring about significant changes for those who retire. Studies have shown that men find it harder than women to adapt to retirement, putting them at greater risk of identity and meaning loss, which may reduce subjective well-being and increase the risk of depression. While men may experience retirement as a challenging life event that triggers processes of meaning-making motivated by an appropriation of meaning to a new life situation, their experiences of meaning in retirement are yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to explore Danish men's reflections on meaning in life in the transition to retirement. Forty in-depth interviews were carried out with newly retired men between fall 2019 and fall 2020. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed using an abductive approach informed by an ongoing interaction between empirical insights and psychological and philosophical perspectives on meaning in life. Six themes central to men's meaning-making in the transition to retirement were identified: family ties, social connectedness, structure of everyday life, contribution, engagement, and time. On this basis, it is suggested that reestablishing a sense of belonging and engagement are central to meaningfulness in the transition to retirement. Having a web of relations, a sense of being part of a social entity, and engaging oneself in something that provides intersubjective value may replace senses of meaning found previously in work life. A better understanding of meaning in men's transitions to retirement may provide a valuable knowledge base for efforts seeking to strengthen men's transition to retirement.
退休可能给退休者带来重大变化。研究表明,男性比女性更难适应退休生活,这使他们面临身份认同和意义丧失的风险更大,这可能会降低主观幸福感并增加抑郁风险。虽然男性可能将退休视为一个具有挑战性的生活事件,引发由将意义赋予新生活情境所驱动的意义建构过程,但他们在退休生活中的意义体验仍有待研究。本研究的目的是探讨丹麦男性在退休过渡阶段对生活意义的思考。在2019年秋季至2020年秋季期间,对新近退休的男性进行了40次深度访谈。访谈进行了录音、转录、编码,并采用了一种归纳法进行分析,该方法受到实证见解与关于生活意义的心理学和哲学观点之间持续互动的影响。确定了男性在退休过渡阶段意义建构的六个核心主题:家庭关系、社会联系、日常生活结构、贡献、参与和时间。在此基础上,有人认为重新建立归属感和参与感是退休过渡阶段有意义生活的核心。拥有一系列关系、作为社会实体一部分的感觉,以及参与提供主体间价值的事情,可能会取代以前在工作生活中找到的意义感。更好地理解男性退休过渡阶段的意义,可能为旨在加强男性退休过渡的努力提供宝贵的知识库。