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首次看牙就诊:1个月至14岁儿童的年龄、口腔健康状况及牙科治疗需求

First Dental Visit: Age Reasons Oral Health Status and Dental Treatment Needs among Children Aged 1 Month to 14 Years.

作者信息

Padung Neha, Singh Sukhdeep, Awasthi Neha

机构信息

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022 Jul-Aug;15(4):394-397. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2406.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to see the age and also the reasons for the child's first dental visit and to assess the oral health status and treatment desires.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study involved 133 children aged between 1 month and 14 years, who reported to the department of pediatric and preventive dentistry. All parents/legal guardians of the study participants gave written consent for participation in the study. Information on the child's age and reason for the dental visit were collected from a questionnaire given to parents. The children's dental condition was assessed by decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft) and DMFT values.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 and categorical data were compared by using Chi-square test. The level of significance was set at 0.05.

RESULT

Age of the child for first dental visit was male: 85.7% at 9 years and female: 75.00% at 4 years. Majority of children who visited the dentist were age 7 years. The most common chief complaint about the primary visit was caries, and the second was tooth pain.

CONCLUSION

Children report for the primary dental visit most commonly solely after 7 years and for complaints like caries and tooth pain. Children make their first dental visit too late (usually at the age of 7 years) in reference to medical recommendations (between 6 and 12 months of life). More of restoration was the treatment of need by 47.00%. The results of this study indicate unhealthy oral health creating their first dental visit and low health awareness of parents and guardians.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Padung N. First Dental Visit: Age Reasons Oral Health Status and Dental Treatment Needs among Children Aged 1 Month to 14 Years. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2022;15(4):394-397.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在了解儿童首次看牙的年龄、原因,并评估其口腔健康状况和治疗需求。

材料与方法

本研究纳入了133名年龄在1个月至14岁之间、到儿童及预防牙科科室就诊的儿童。所有研究参与者的父母/法定监护人都签署了书面知情同意书,同意参与本研究。通过向家长发放问卷,收集有关儿童年龄和看牙原因的信息。采用龋失补牙数(dmft)和恒牙龋失补牙数(DMFT)值评估儿童的牙齿状况。

所用统计分析方法

使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)21版,采用卡方检验比较分类数据。显著性水平设定为0.05。

结果

首次看牙的儿童年龄为男性9岁占85.7%,女性4岁占75.00%。大多数看牙的儿童年龄为7岁。首次就诊最常见的主要诉求是龋齿,其次是牙痛。

结论

儿童大多在7岁之后才首次看牙,主要诉求为龋齿和牙痛。与医学建议(出生后6至12个月)相比,儿童首次看牙时间过晚(通常在7岁)。47.00%的儿童需要进行更多修复治疗。本研究结果表明,儿童首次看牙时口腔健康状况不佳,且家长和监护人的健康意识较低。

如何引用本文

Padung N. 1个月至14岁儿童的首次看牙:年龄、原因、口腔健康状况及牙科治疗需求。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2022年;15(4):394 - 397。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f9/9983582/9d0b7897c905/ijcpd-15-394-g001.jpg

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