Ackermann Mélanie, Humbert Antoine, Solimando Émilie, Stucker Fabien
Service de néphrologie et hypertension, Réseau hospitalier neuchâtelois, 2000 Neuchâtel.
Rev Med Suisse. 2023 Mar 1;19(816):397-400. doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2023.19.816.397.
Dialysis, hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, allows the purification of body waste, the elimination of excess water (ultrafiltration) and the restoration of homeostasis. The treatment is nevertheless cumbersome and burdened with multiple constraints that have changed little over the last 70 years. The ecological balance of hemodialysis is also very heavy. Advances, both ecological and technological, have been announced for the next few years, so we will take a look at them.
透析,包括血液透析或腹膜透析,可实现身体废物的净化、多余水分的清除(超滤)以及体内平衡的恢复。然而,这种治疗方法操作繁琐,且存在多种限制,在过去70年里变化不大。血液透析的生态负担也非常重。未来几年已宣布在生态和技术方面会有进展,所以我们将对此进行探讨。