Barnes A D
Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc. 1978;15:315-21.
In a community where cadaveric renal transplantation is the mainstay for the treatment of chronic renal failure a review of 1,000 prospective cadaveric renal donors shows that failure by the medical and surgical teams in the intensive care units to notify the transplant team every time of a potential donor is the major cause for the lack of donor organs. Lack of consent by the donor's relatives is also a significant factor but is less common when the donor is brain dead on a ventilator than when they still have spontaneous respiration. Gradually the transplant team is persuading their colleagues in medicine and trauma to help but at the present rate of progress it will be another decade before enough kidneys are available.
在一个以尸体肾移植作为治疗慢性肾衰竭主要手段的社区,对1000名尸体肾供体进行的回顾显示,重症监护病房的医护团队未能每次都将潜在供体的情况告知移植团队,这是供体器官短缺的主要原因。供体亲属不同意捐赠也是一个重要因素,但当供体靠呼吸机维持脑死亡状态时,这种情况比供体仍有自主呼吸时少见。移植团队逐渐在说服医学和创伤领域的同事提供帮助,但照目前的进展速度,还需要十年时间才能有足够的肾脏可供使用。