Crystallography at non-ambient conditions and physical properties of the synthesized double perovskites, Sr(CoFe)TeO.

Polycrystalline double perovskite-type Sr(CoFe)TeO with various stoichiometric compositions ( = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1) were synthesized by solid-state reactions in air. The crystal structures and phase transitions of this series at different temperature intervals were determined by X-ray powder diffraction, and from the obtained data the crystal structures were refined. It has been proven that for the compositions = 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75, the phases crystallize at room temperature in the monoclinic space group 2/. Down to 100 K, depending on the composition, these structures experience a phase transition from 2/ to 2/. At high temperatures up to 1100 K their crystal structures show two further phase transitions. The first one is a first-order phase transition, from monoclinic 2/ to tetragonal 4/, followed by a second-order phase transition to cubic 3̄. Therefore, the phase transition sequence of this series detected at temperatures ranging from 100 K to 1100 K is 2/ → 2/ → 4/ → 3̄. The temperature-dependent vibrational features of the octahedral sites were investigated by Raman spectroscopy, which furthermore complements the XRD results. A decrease in the phase-transition temperature with increasing iron content has been observed for these compounds. This fact is explained by the progressive diminishing of the distortion of the double-perovskite structure in this series. Using room-temperature Mössbauer spectroscopy, the presence of two iron sites is confirmed. The two different transition metal cations Co and Fe at the B sites allow exploring their effect on the optical band-gap.