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对一级现场工作目的的认知。

Perceptions of the purpose of Level I fieldwork.

作者信息

Kautzmann L N

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy at Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond 40475.

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 1987 Sep;41(9):595-600. doi: 10.5014/ajot.41.9.595.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine perceptions of the purpose of Level I fieldwork. Academic faculty members, fieldwork supervisors, and students were asked to rank their 10 most valued choices from a list of proposed objectives. Responses were tabulated by frequency, summed, and analyzed. The results show that objectives from the category of student involvement in the occupational therapy treatment process were ranked most frequently and that objectives associated with understanding the clinical program and facility were ranked the least often. Statistically significant differences between academic and fieldwork educators were identified on two items: (a) "Receive feedback on beginning strengths and weaknesses in professional behavior" and (b) "Opportunity to develop a treatment plan." Both academic and fieldwork educators differed significantly with students on six items: (a) "Develop an awareness of the patient as a whole person," (b) "Develop a beginning awareness of patterns of practice in occupational therapy delivery systems." (c) "Participate in supervisor/supervisee relationship and experience working out communication and personality differences," (d) "Introduction to evaluation and treatment techniques," and (e) "Opportunity to develop a treatment plan." By clarifying the perceptions of the academic faculty, the fieldwork supervisors, and the students, Level I fieldwork will be strengthened and improved.

摘要

本研究的目的是考察对一级实习目的的看法。要求学术教员、实习督导和学生从一系列拟议目标中选出他们最看重的10个选项并进行排序。对回答按频率进行列表、汇总并分析。结果显示,学生参与职业治疗过程这一类别中的目标被排在最前列,而与了解临床项目和机构相关的目标则排在最后。在两个项目上发现了学术教员和实习督导之间的统计学显著差异:(a)“收到关于专业行为开始阶段的优势和劣势的反馈”和(b)“制定治疗计划的机会”。在六个项目上,学术教员和实习督导与学生都存在显著差异:(a)“培养对患者作为一个完整的人的认识”,(b)“开始培养对职业治疗服务提供系统中的实践模式的认识”,(c)“参与督导/被督导关系并体验解决沟通和性格差异的过程”,(d)“介绍评估和治疗技术”,以及(e)“制定治疗计划的机会”。通过澄清学术教员、实习督导和学生的看法,一级实习将得到加强和改进。

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