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健康与积极老龄化研究生教育:学习需求、课程和学习效果的系统范围评价。

Postgraduate education in healthy and active ageing: a systematic scoping review of learning needs, curricula and learning impact.

机构信息

Centre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Faculty of Social Work, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2024 Jul-Sep;45(3):345-368. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2023.2187386. Epub 2023 Mar 8.

Abstract

To inform a new European-based online master's programme in active aging and age-friendly society, a scoping review was performed to identify previously reported learning needs and learning outcomes on this topic. Four electronic databases (PubMed, EBSCO [Academic Search Complete], Scopus, and ASSIA) were systematically searched, along with gray literature. Dual, independent review of an initial 888 studies led to 33 included papers which underwent independent data extraction and reconciliation. Just 18.2% of studies employed a student survey or similar to determine learning needs, with the majority reporting educational intervention objectives, learning outcomes or curriculum content. Main study topics were intergenerational learning (36.4%), age-related design (27.3%), health (21.2%), attitudes toward aging (6.1%), and collaborative learning (6.1%). This review found limited literature on student learning needs in healthy and active aging. Future research should elucidate student- and other stakeholder-determined learning needs, with robust evaluation of post-education skills, attitudes, and practice change.

摘要

为了为一个新的基于欧洲的积极老龄化和老年友好型社会的在线硕士课程提供信息,我们进行了范围综述,以确定之前关于该主题的学习需求和学习成果的报告。我们系统地搜索了四个电子数据库(PubMed、EBSCO [学术搜索完整]、Scopus 和 ASSIA)以及灰色文献。对最初的 888 项研究进行了双重、独立的审查,确定了 33 篇纳入的论文,这些论文进行了独立的数据提取和协调。只有 18.2%的研究采用学生调查或类似方法来确定学习需求,大多数研究报告了教育干预目标、学习成果或课程内容。主要的研究主题是代际学习(36.4%)、与年龄相关的设计(27.3%)、健康(21.2%)、对老龄化的态度(6.1%)和协作学习(6.1%)。这项综述发现,关于健康和积极老龄化的学生学习需求的文献有限。未来的研究应该阐明学生和其他利益相关者确定的学习需求,并对教育后的技能、态度和实践改变进行强有力的评估。

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