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Mostafa Maged 技术在阴道分娩时会阴切开缝合术中的有效性。

The Effectiveness of Mostafa Maged Technique in Closure of the Episiotomy during Vaginal Delivery.

机构信息

Obstetric and Gynaecology Department, Egyptian Ministry of Health, Fayoum General Hospital, Fayoum, Egypt.

出版信息

Ethiop J Health Sci. 2023 Jan;33(1):49-54. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v33i1.7.

DOI:10.4314/ejhs.v33i1.7
PMID:36890932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9987291/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study is done to assess the effectiveness of Mostafa Maged technique in suturing the episiotomy.

METHODS

At the time of delivery, this technique will be applied to all women with episiotomy or perineal or vaginal tears. The technique employs absorbable vicryl threads with 75 mm round needles. Mostafa Maged technique includes the continuous suturing of the vaginal epithelium and the muscle layer. Evaluation of the perineal region within the next twenty-four hours prior to discharge searching for (edema-hematoma-septic wound - continence - ecchymosis - dyspareunia).

RESULTS

The current study included 50 patients. All patients had an episiotomy during delivery; 25 patients' episiotomies were sutured using Mostafa Maged technique, while the remaining patients' episiotomies were by regular traditional technique. Mostafa Maged technique has demonstrated efficacy in achieving adequate hemostasis and avoiding dead space formation during an episiotomy. It was found that 100 % of patients with Mostafa Maged technique have no dead space, and 95.8% of Mostafa Maged patients do not have vulval edema. The technique of Mostafa Maged has also proven effectiveness in achieving postoperative hemostasis. Unlike patients with regular maneuvers, 83.3% do not have dead space, and 83.3 % do not have vulval edema.

CONCLUSIONS

Mostafa Maged technique is a simple technique and easy to apply when suturing episiotomy. Mostafa Maged technique is significantly superior to conventional maneuvers in preventing bleeding at the episiotomy site and preventing formation of dead space so achieving good hemostasis; therefore, it is highly recommended. I recommend more studies on efficacy of Mostafa Maged maneuver on large sample of patients.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在评估 Mostafa Maged 技术在会阴切开缝合中的效果。

方法

在分娩时,将该技术应用于所有会阴切开术、会阴或阴道撕裂的女性。该技术采用可吸收的薇乔缝线和 75 毫米圆针。Mostafa Maged 技术包括阴道上皮和肌肉层的连续缝合。在出院前 24 小时内对会阴部进行评估,寻找(水肿-血肿-感染伤口-控尿-瘀斑-性交痛)。

结果

本研究共纳入 50 例患者。所有患者分娩时均行会阴切开术;25 例患者的会阴切开术采用 Mostafa Maged 技术缝合,其余患者的会阴切开术采用常规传统技术缝合。Mostafa Maged 技术在会阴切开术中能有效达到充分止血和避免死腔形成。结果发现,采用 Mostafa Maged 技术的患者 100%无死腔,95.8%的 Mostafa Maged 患者无外阴水肿。Mostafa Maged 技术在术后止血方面也证明是有效的。与常规操作的患者不同,83.3%的患者无死腔,83.3%的患者无外阴水肿。

结论

Mostafa Maged 技术是一种简单易用的会阴切开缝合技术。与传统手法相比,Mostafa Maged 技术在预防会阴切开部位出血和防止死腔形成方面具有显著优势,从而达到良好的止血效果;因此,强烈推荐使用。我建议对更多的患者进行关于 Mostafa Maged 手法疗效的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/352d/9987291/3e5c8079fe70/EJHS3301-0049Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/352d/9987291/2e17e63a2885/EJHS3301-0049Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/352d/9987291/3e5c8079fe70/EJHS3301-0049Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/352d/9987291/2e17e63a2885/EJHS3301-0049Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/352d/9987291/3e5c8079fe70/EJHS3301-0049Fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Continuous versus interrupted episiotomy repair with monofilament or multifilament absorbed suture materials: a randomised controlled trial.连续式与间断式会阴切开修复术:采用单丝或多丝可吸收缝线材料的随机对照试验。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011 Aug;284(2):275-80. doi: 10.1007/s00404-010-1620-0. Epub 2010 Aug 1.
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[Evaluating a policy of restrictive episiotomy before and after practice guidelines by the French College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists].[法国妇产科医师学会实践指南前后对限制性会阴切开术政策的评估]
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2010 Feb;39(1):37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2009.09.013. Epub 2009 Nov 4.
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Continuous versus interrupted sutures for repair of episiotomy or second-degree perineal tears: a randomised controlled trial.
连续缝合与间断缝合用于会阴切开术或二度会阴裂伤修复的随机对照试验
BJOG. 2009 Feb;116(3):436-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02056.x.
4
A randomized comparison of suturing techniques for episiotomy and laceration repair after spontaneous vaginal birth.自然阴道分娩后会阴切开术和裂伤修复缝合技术的随机对照比较。
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2006 Sep-Oct;13(5):457-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2006.06.006.
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ACOG Practice Bulletin. Episiotomy. Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologists. Number 71, April 2006.美国妇产科医师学会实践公告。会阴切开术。妇产科医生临床管理指南。第71号,2006年4月。
Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Apr;107(4):957-62.
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[Can we reduce the episotomy rate?].我们能降低会阴切开术的发生率吗?
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2006 Feb;35(1 Suppl):1S68-1S76.
7
Severe perineal lacerations in nulliparous women and episiotomy type.未产妇的严重会阴裂伤与会阴切开术类型
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005 Jul 1;121(1):46-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.10.013.
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Episiotomy in low-risk vaginal deliveries.低风险阴道分娩中的会阴切开术。
J Am Board Fam Pract. 2005 Jan-Feb;18(1):8-12. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.18.1.8.
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Midline episiotomy and anal incontinence: retrospective cohort study.会阴正中切开术与肛门失禁:回顾性队列研究
BMJ. 2000 Jan 8;320(7227):86-90. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7227.86.