Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec;11:23247096231159811. doi: 10.1177/23247096231159811.
Brunner gland hamartoma (BGH) is a rare condition that requires a high clinical suspicion to diagnose. Large hamartomas may initially present with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) or symptoms suggesting intestinal obstruction. Barium swallow may demonstrate the lesion, but endoscopic evaluation is the acceptable first line management unless a concern for underlying malignancy. The present case report and literature review highlight the uncommon presentations and endoscopic role in large BGHs management. Internists should consider BGH in their differential, especially in patient with occult bleeding, IDA, or obstruction, which can be treated with endoscopic resection of large sized tumors by trained experts.
布伦纳氏腺错构瘤(BGH)是一种罕见的疾病,需要高度的临床怀疑才能确诊。大的错构瘤可能最初表现为缺铁性贫血(IDA)或提示肠梗阻的症状。钡餐可能显示病变,但内镜检查是可接受的一线治疗方法,除非有潜在恶性肿瘤的担忧。本病例报告和文献复习强调了大 BGH 的不常见表现和内镜在其治疗中的作用。内科医生应在鉴别诊断中考虑 BGH,特别是在有隐匿性出血、IDA 或梗阻的患者中,这些患者可以由有经验的专家通过内镜切除大肿瘤进行治疗。