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性虐待漩涡与性别、虐待类型、受害者-施害者关系、披露、心理反应和性虐待受害者再受害之间的关系。

Relationship Between The "Sexual Abuse Whirlpool" and Gender, Type of Abuse, Victim-Perpetrator Relationship, Disclosure, Psychological Reactions, and Revictimization of Sexual Abuse Victims.

机构信息

Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2023 Nov;67(15):1493-1508. doi: 10.1177/0306624X231159876. Epub 2023 Mar 9.

Abstract

According to the Sexual Abuse Whirlpool framework, when a vulnerable child is noticed by a perpetrator, the state of vulnerability he/she is in will reach a severe level. The SAW asserts that the method applied by the perpetrator has a multiplier effect on the child's vulnerability and accelerates the process resulting in abuse. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between the SAW and gender, type of abuse, victim-perpetrator relationship, disclosure, psychological complaints and reactions (PCRs), and revictimization of sexual abuse victims. A mixed research method was used: First, the vulnerabilities of the victims were extracted from the forensic interview forms with a qualitative method ( = 199). Then collected data were tabulated and digitized quantitatively. Victims who were exposed to penetrative abuses, who did not disclose, had serious PCRs, and who were re-victimized had high scores of the SAW. Whirlpool would decrease in places where there is a quality parent-child relationship.

摘要

根据性虐待漩涡框架,当一个弱势儿童被施虐者注意到时,他/她所处的弱势状态将达到严重程度。SAW 认为,施虐者使用的方法对儿童的脆弱性具有乘数效应,并加速了虐待的发生。本研究旨在调查 SAW 与性别、虐待类型、受害者-施虐者关系、披露、心理投诉和反应 (PCRs) 以及性虐待受害者再次受害之间的关系。采用混合研究方法:首先,从法医访谈表中提取受害者的脆弱性,采用定性方法(=199)。然后将收集到的数据进行制表和定量数字化。遭受穿透性虐待、未披露、有严重 PCRs 和再次受害的受害者的 SAW 评分较高。在亲子关系良好的地方,漩涡会减少。

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