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作者信息
Hvidt Katrine C, Fjældstad Alexander W, Petersen Kristian B
机构信息
Øre-Næse-Halskirurgisk Afdeling, Aarhus Universitetshospital.
Klinik for Lugte- og Smagsforstyrrelser, Universitetsklinik for Flavour, Balance og Søvn, Regionshospitalet Gødstrup.
出版信息
Ugeskr Laeger. 2023 Feb 20;185(8).
Change in olfactory and/or gustatory dysfunction have gained attention in recent years because of COVID-19. However, these symptoms are common and have numerous different aetiologies, which should not be forgotten. Adequate diagnostic work up and clinical examination is essential. Treatment may include olfactory training, topically applied steroids and perhaps surgery. This review summarises common reversible causes of olfactory and/or gustatory dysfunction and current treatment modalities.
近年来，由于新冠病毒，嗅觉和/或味觉功能障碍的变化受到了关注。然而，这些症状很常见，且有许多不同的病因，这一点不应被忽视。进行充分的诊断检查和临床检查至关重要。治疗可能包括嗅觉训练、局部应用类固醇，或许还包括手术。本综述总结了嗅觉和/或味觉功能障碍常见的可逆病因及当前的治疗方式。
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