Servicio de Bioquímica y Genética Molecular, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERHD, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Servicio de Bioquímica, Laboratoris Clínics, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed). 2023 Mar;70 Suppl 1:103-109. doi: 10.1016/j.endien.2023.03.004. Epub 2023 Mar 7.
Accurate measurement of sex steroids, particularly testosterone and estradiol, is relevant for the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of conditions. Unfortunately, current chemiluminescent immunoassays have analytical limitations with important clinical consequences. This document reviews the current state of clinical assays for estradiol and testosterone measurements and their potential impact in different clinical situations. It also includes a series of recommendations and necessary steps to introduce steroid analysis by mass spectrometry into national health systems, a methodology recommended for more than a decade by international societies.
准确测量性激素,特别是睾酮和雌二醇,对于广泛疾病的诊断和治疗至关重要。不幸的是,目前的化学发光免疫分析方法存在分析局限性,会产生重要的临床后果。本文回顾了目前用于雌二醇和睾酮测量的临床检测方法及其在不同临床情况下的潜在影响。它还包括一系列建议和必要步骤,以将质谱法用于类固醇分析引入国家卫生系统,这是国际社会十多年来推荐的方法。