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偶发性巨大胸腺瘤——提醒影像学扫描全面观察的重要性

Incidental giant thymoma-a reminder of the importance of a global look of the imaging scans.

作者信息

Policarpo Filipa, Antunes Mariana, Alvoeiro Magda, Alvoeiro Francisco

机构信息

General Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal.

Thoracic Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Mar 4;2023(3):rjad084. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad084. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

A 49-year-old female patient, without previous medical history, underwent a thoracic CT due to SARS-CoV2 infection. This exam revealed a heterogeneous mass in the anterior mediastinum with 11 × 8.8 cm in close contact with main thoracic vessels and pericardium. Surgical biopsy documented a B2 thymoma. This clinical case reminds the importance of a systematic and global look of the imaging scans. Years before the thymoma diagnosis, the patient underwent a shoulder X-ray due to musculoskeletal pain, where an irregular shape of the aortic arch was visible, probably related to the growing mediastinal mass. An earlier diagnosis would allow a complete mass resection without such extensive surgery and less morbidity.

摘要

一名49岁女性患者,既往无病史,因感染新型冠状病毒接受胸部CT检查。该检查显示前纵隔有一大小为11×8.8厘米的不均匀肿块,与胸主动脉和心包紧密相连。手术活检证实为B2型胸腺瘤。该临床病例提醒我们对影像扫描进行系统全面观察的重要性。在胸腺瘤诊断前数年,患者因肌肉骨骼疼痛接受肩部X线检查,可见主动脉弓形状不规则,可能与纵隔肿块生长有关。早期诊断可避免如此广泛的手术,实现完整肿块切除,且降低发病率。

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