Myeloma/Amyloidosis Program, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Br J Haematol. 2023 Jun;201(5):913-916. doi: 10.1111/bjh.18733. Epub 2023 Mar 10.
Although Dara-VCD (daratumumab-bortezomib-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone) has revolutionized the treatment of newly diagnosed Amyloid Light chain (AL) amyloidosis, patients with stage IIIb disease were excluded in the pivotal trial. We performed a multicentre retrospective cohort study to investigate the outcomes of 19 consecutive patients treated with Dara-VCD front-line therapy who had stage IIIb AL at diagnosis. More than two thirds presented with New York Heart Association Class III/IV symptoms, and had a median of two organs involved (range, 2-4). The haematologic overall response rate was 100%, with 17/19 patients (89.5%) achieving a very good partial response (VGPR) or better. Haematologic responses were achieved rapidly, as evidenced by 63% of evaluable patients with involved serum free light chains (iFLC) < 2 mg/dl and the difference between involved and uninvolved serum free light chains (dFLC) <1 mg/dl at three months. Among 18 evaluable patients, 10 (56%) achieved a cardiac organ response and six (33%) cardiac VGPR or better. The median time to first cardiac response was 1.9 months (range, 0.4-7.3). At a median follow-up of 12 months for surviving patients, estimated one-year overall survival was 67.5% [95% confidence interval (CI), 43.8-84.7]. The incidence of grade 3 or higher infections was 21%, with no infection-related mortality thus far. In summary, Dara-VCD has a promising efficacy and safety profile in stage IIIb AL, and should be studied in prospective trials.
尽管 Dara-VCD(达雷妥尤单抗-硼替佐米-环磷酰胺-地塞米松)彻底改变了新诊断的淀粉样变性轻链(AL)淀粉样变性的治疗方法,但关键性试验排除了 IIIb 期疾病患者。我们进行了一项多中心回顾性队列研究,调查了 19 例连续接受 Dara-VCD 一线治疗且诊断时为 IIIb 期 AL 的患者的结局。超过三分之二的患者出现纽约心脏协会 III/IV 级症状,中位数有两个器官受累(范围,2-4)。血液学总缓解率为 100%,17/19 例(89.5%)患者达到非常好的部分缓解(VGPR)或更好。血液学反应迅速,63%的可评估血清游离轻链(iFLC)<2mg/dl 的患者和受累血清游离轻链(dFLC)与未受累血清游离轻链之间的差异<1mg/dl 在三个月时即可达到。在 18 例可评估的患者中,10 例(56%)患者实现了心脏器官反应,6 例(33%)达到了心脏 VGPR 或更好。首次心脏反应的中位时间为 1.9 个月(范围,0.4-7.3)。在生存患者的中位随访 12 个月时,估计一年的总生存率为 67.5%[95%置信区间(CI),43.8-84.7]。3 级或更高的感染发生率为 21%,目前尚无感染相关死亡。总之,Dara-VCD 在 IIIb 期 AL 中具有良好的疗效和安全性,应在前瞻性试验中进行研究。