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通过碳原子的正交官能化合成(硼甲基)硅烷的模块化方法。

Modular Synthesis of (Borylmethyl)silanes through Orthogonal Functionalization of a Carbon Atom.

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 10691-Stockholm, Sweden.

Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2023 Mar 24;25(11):1935-1940. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00474. Epub 2023 Mar 10.

Abstract

(Borylmethyl)trimethylsilanes are important building blocks in organic synthesis displaying a unique reactivity. Yet, the synthesis of more advanced derivatives is limited by the advanced silicon intermediates required for their preparation. Herein, a one-pot synthesis of (borylmethyl)silanes is developed, sourced on available alkyl-, aryl-, alkoxy-, aryloxy-, and silyl-hydrosilane materials. The privileged reactivity of -hydroxyphthalimidyl diazoacetate (NHPI-DA) in Si-H insertion and α-silyl redox-active esters in different decarboxylative borylation reactions are scrutinized.

摘要

(硼甲基)三甲基硅烷是有机合成中的重要结构单元,具有独特的反应性。然而,由于其制备所需的高级硅中间体,更高级别的衍生物的合成受到限制。本文开发了一种(硼甲基)硅烷的一锅合成方法,其原料为易得的烷基、芳基、烷氧基、芳氧基和硅基氢硅烷材料。考察了 -羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺基重氮乙酸酯(NHPI-DA)在 Si-H 插入反应中的优势反应性,以及 α-硅基氧化还原活性酯在不同脱羧硼化反应中的反应性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13c6/10043938/1f0902262638/ol3c00474_0001.jpg

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