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具有密度依赖运动的捕食者-被捕食者系统的全局动力学与模式形成。

Global dynamics and pattern formation for predator-prey system with density-dependent motion.

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Kunming University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Department of Applied Mathematics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Math Biosci Eng. 2023 Jan;20(2):2296-2320. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2023108. Epub 2022 Nov 18.

Abstract

In this paper, we concern with the predator-prey system with generalist predator and density-dependent prey-taxis in two-dimensional bounded domains. We derive the existence of classical solutions with uniform-in-time bound and global stability for steady states under suitable conditions through the Lyapunov functionals. In addition, by linear instability analysis and numerical simulations, we conclude that the prey density-dependent motility function can trigger the periodic pattern formation when it is monotone increasing.

摘要

本文研究了具有广义捕食者和密度依赖型食饵趋性的二维有界区域内的捕食-被捕食系统。通过李雅普诺夫泛函,我们在适当的条件下证明了具有一致有界的经典解的存在性,并对定态进行了全局稳定性分析。此外,通过线性不稳定性分析和数值模拟,我们得出结论,当食饵密度依赖型运动函数单调递增时,它可以引发周期模式形成。

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