Department of Business Administration, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800001 Galati, Romania.
Department of Finance, Accounting and Economic Theory, Transylvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 23;20(5):4014. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054014.
Water pollution caused by microplastics represents an important challenge for the environment and people's health. The weak international regulations and standards in this domain support increased water pollution with microplastics. The literature is unsuccessful in establishing a common approach regarding this subject. The main objective of this research is to develop a new approach to necessary policies and ways of action to decrease water pollution caused by microplastics. In this context, we quantified the impact of European water pollution caused by microplastics in the circular economy. The main research methods used in the paper are meta-analysis, statistical analysis and an econometric approach. A new econometric model is developed in order to assist the decision makers in increasing efficiency of public policies regarding water pollution elimination. The main result of this study relies on combining, in an integrated way, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) data on microplastic water pollution and identifying relevant policies to combat this type of pollution.
微塑料造成的水污染对环境和人类健康构成了重大挑战。该领域国际法规和标准薄弱,加剧了微塑料造成的水污染。文献在确立这一主题的共同方法方面并不成功。本研究的主要目的是制定新的必要政策和行动方法,以减少微塑料造成的水污染。在这方面,我们量化了微塑料在循环经济中造成的欧洲水污染的影响。本文主要使用的研究方法是荟萃分析、统计分析和计量经济学方法。为了帮助决策者提高水污染治理公共政策的效率,开发了一个新的计量经济学模型。这项研究的主要结果是,以综合的方式结合经济合作与发展组织(经合组织)关于微塑料水污染的数据,并确定相关政策来应对这种类型的污染。