School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mine, Beijing 100083, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 24;20(5):4057. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054057.
The design and development process of wind velocity sensors for mining has been a challenging task due to the complexity of a large number of field tests. To resolve this problem, this study aimed to provide a comprehensive test device for the design and development of high-precision wind velocities sensor for mining. Through a combination of experiments and computational fluid dynamics (CFD), a device that can simulate the mine roadway environment was developed. The device can control the temperature, humidity, and wind velocity parameters to fully replicate the mine roadway environment. It gives designers and developers of high-precision wind velocity sensors for mining a rational and scientific testing environment. In order to quantitatively define the uniformity of air flow in the mine highway section, the research introduced the non-uniformity determination method. The approach was expanded to assess the cross-sectional uniformity of temperature and humidity. The wind velocity within the machine can increase to 8.5 m/s by selecting the right kind of fan. The minimum wind velocity non-uniformity at this moment is 2.30%. The device's internal temperature can be raised to 38.23 °C and its humidity level can be increased to 95.09% by carefully crafting the rectifier orifice plate's structure. At this time, the lowest temperature non-uniformity is 2.22%, and the lowest humidity non-uniformity is 2.40%. The device's average wind velocity is 4.37 m/s, its average temperature is 37.7 °C, as well as its average humidity is 95%, per the emulate results. The device's non-uniformity in wind velocity, temperature, and humidity is 2.89%, 1.34%, and 2.23%, respectively. It is capable of simulating the mine roadway environment in its entirety.
风速传感器在矿业中的设计和开发一直是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为需要进行大量的现场测试。为了解决这个问题,本研究旨在为矿业高精度风速传感器的设计和开发提供一个全面的测试设备。通过实验和计算流体动力学(CFD)的结合,开发了一种可以模拟矿山巷道环境的装置。该装置可以控制温度、湿度和风速等参数,以充分复制矿山巷道环境。它为矿业高精度风速传感器的设计和开发人员提供了一个合理和科学的测试环境。为了定量定义矿山公路段空气流动的均匀性,研究引入了不均匀性确定方法。该方法扩展到评估温度和湿度的横截面对称性。通过选择合适的风扇,机器内的风速可以增加到 8.5m/s。此时最小风速不均匀度为 2.30%。通过精心设计整流孔板的结构,可以将装置内部温度升高到 38.23°C,湿度水平升高到 95.09%。此时,最低温度不均匀度为 2.22%,最低湿度不均匀度为 2.40%。根据模拟结果,该装置的平均风速为 4.37m/s,平均温度为 37.7°C,平均湿度为 95%。该装置的风速、温度和湿度不均匀度分别为 2.89%、1.34%和 2.23%。它能够全面模拟矿山巷道环境。