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西班牙国家霹雳舞队备战巴黎 2024 奥运会的身体成分和营养状况。

Body Composition and Nutritional Status of the Spanish National Breaking Team Aspiring to the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.

机构信息

Medicine, Endocrinology and Nutrition Service, Sports Medicine Center, General Sports Sub-Directorate, Higher Sports Council (CSD), 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Nutrition Area, Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Avila, 05005 Ávila, Spain.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 Feb 28;15(5):1218. doi: 10.3390/nu15051218.

Abstract

Breaking is a sports dance modality that will debut for the first time at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. This dance form combines street dance steps with acrobatics and athletic elements. It complies with gender equality, maintains aesthetic appeal, and is practised indoors. The objective of this study is to assess the characteristics of body composition and nutritional status of the athletes that make up the Breaking national team. This national team was recruited, and they underwent an analysis of body composition using bioimpedance measurement and a nutritional interview status with the completion of a survey on the frequency of the consumption of sports supplements and ergogenic aids. In addition, they completed a consumption questionnaire for a series of food groups with specified protein, lipid, and carbohydrate content. After that, parameters were analyzed in relation to their nutritional status during a complete medical examination at the Endocrinology and Nutrition Service of the Sports Medicine Center of CSD. A descriptive analysis of the results obtained was carried out to find the mean values of the variables analyzed. The analytical parameters described an adequate nutritional status, except for the mean capillary determination of 25-OH-vitamin D3, which was 24.2 ng/dL (SD: 10.3). Bone mineral density values were higher than those of the general population. This is the first time that a study of these characteristics has been carried out on Breakers, so it is highly relevant to increase knowledge in this area in order to conduct nutritional interventions aimed at improving the sports performance of these athletes.

摘要

霹雳舞是一项运动舞蹈项目,将首次在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上亮相。这种舞蹈形式将街舞舞步与杂技和运动元素相结合。它符合性别平等原则,保持审美吸引力,在室内进行。本研究的目的是评估构成霹雳舞国家队的运动员的身体成分和营养状况特征。该国家队是通过招募选拔组成的,他们接受了身体成分分析,使用生物阻抗测量法,并通过完成关于运动补剂和增强剂使用频率的调查来进行营养状况访谈。此外,他们还完成了一份关于一系列具有特定蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物含量的食物组的消费问卷。之后,在 CSD 运动医学中心内分泌和营养服务处进行全面体检时,对这些参数进行了分析,以了解他们的营养状况。对所获得的结果进行了描述性分析,以找到分析变量的平均值。分析参数描述了一个适当的营养状况,除了毛细血管中 25-OH-维生素 D3 的平均测定值为 24.2ng/dL(SD:10.3)。骨矿物质密度值高于一般人群。这是首次对霹雳舞者进行这些特征的研究,因此,为了进行旨在提高这些运动员运动表现的营养干预,增加该领域的知识非常重要。

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