Kalácska Gábor, Biczó Roland
Institute of Technology, Szent István Campus, MATE, Páter Károly u. 1., H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
Polymers (Basel). 2023 Mar 1;15(5):1255. doi: 10.3390/polym15051255.
Correlations among previously determined tribological properties, such as the coefficient of friction values, wear and surface roughness differences of hybrid composite dry friction clutch facings are revealed after pin-on-disk test apparatus examinations under three loads, where samples are cut from a reference, unused, and several differently aged and dimensioned, used-according to two different trends: dry friction fiber-reinforced hybrid composite clutch facings. In 'normal use' facings, increasing specific wear trend is detected as a function of activation energy according to a second-degree function, while a logarithmic trend line can be fitted to the values of the clutch killer facings, showing that even at low activation energy levels, significant (~3%) wear occurs. The specific wear rate also varies as a function of the radius of the friction facing, with the relative wear values measured on the working friction diameter being higher regardless of the usage trend. In terms of surface roughness variation measured in the radial direction, normal use facings show a varying roughness difference according to a third-degree function, while clutch killer facings follow a second-degree or logarithmic trend depending on the diameter (di or dw). From the statistical analysis of the steady-state, we find three different clutch engagement phase characterizing level pin-on-disk tribological test results for the specific wear of the clutch killer and normal use facings, and significantly different trend curves with three different sets of functions were obtained, showing that the wear intensity can be described as a function of the value and the friction diameter. In terms of radial direction surface roughness difference, the values of clutch killer and normal use samples can be described by three different sets of function showing the effects of the friction radius and .
在三种载荷下,通过销盘试验装置对混合复合干式摩擦离合器面片进行检测后,揭示了先前确定的摩擦学性能之间的相关性,如摩擦系数值、磨损以及混合复合干式摩擦离合器面片的表面粗糙度差异。其中,样品取自一个参考样品、未使用过的样品以及几个根据两种不同趋势使用过的、具有不同老化程度和尺寸的样品:干式摩擦纤维增强混合复合离合器面片。在“正常使用”的面片中,根据二次函数,随着活化能的增加,特定磨损趋势被检测到,而对于离合器杀手面片的值,可以拟合出一条对数趋势线,这表明即使在低活化能水平下,也会发生显著(约3%)的磨损。特定磨损率也随摩擦面片半径的变化而变化,无论使用趋势如何,在工作摩擦直径上测量的相对磨损值都更高。就径向测量的表面粗糙度变化而言,正常使用的面片根据三次函数显示出不同的粗糙度差异,而离合器杀手面片根据直径(di或dw)遵循二次或对数趋势。通过对稳态的统计分析,我们发现三种不同的离合器接合阶段,表征了离合器杀手面片和正常使用面片在销盘摩擦学试验中特定磨损的水平,并且获得了具有三组不同函数的显著不同的趋势曲线,表明磨损强度可以描述为值和摩擦直径的函数。就径向表面粗糙度差异而言,离合器杀手面片和正常使用样品的值可以用三组不同的函数来描述,这些函数显示了摩擦半径和的影响。