DiSipio T, Protani M M, Finnane A, Johnson R, Hall L
The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia.
The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2023 Apr;47(2):100026. doi: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100026. Epub 2023 Mar 10.
This research sought consensus from both experts and graduates on postgraduate epidemiology competencies.
In 2021, a two-round online survey using a modified Delphi method was undertaken exploring competencies across six domains. Focus groups were conducted with recent postgraduate epidemiology graduates to assess their viewpoints on learning experiences and employability.
Forty-one experts participated in the first Delphi round. Nineteen factors reached consensus (>70% agreement) for importance and feasibility after two survey rounds in the following domains: general epidemiologic methods/concepts (n=8/13), advanced analytic/statistical skills (n=2/7), applied epidemiology/specialised fields (n=1/4), professional/transferrable skills (n=5/14), general public health knowledge/skills (n=2/4), independent research and work-integrated learning (n=1/3). Nine graduates participated in focus groups. A main theme was the substantial value gained in undertaking a dissertation, acknowledging its benefit for applying research skills and for networking opportunities.
To ensure that high-quality epidemiological research and practice continues, we need consensus on the set of essential skills required of graduating students.
Competencies for postgraduate epidemiology students require periodic review to safeguard a workforce that can meet emerging challenges and work across academia, research, policy, and practice.
本研究旨在就研究生流行病学能力达成专家和毕业生的共识。
2021年,采用改良德尔菲法进行了两轮在线调查,探讨六个领域的能力。对近期的研究生流行病学毕业生进行了焦点小组访谈,以评估他们对学习经历和就业能力的看法。
41名专家参与了第一轮德尔菲调查。经过两轮调查,19个因素在以下领域就重要性和可行性达成了共识(>70%的一致意见):一般流行病学方法/概念(8/13)、高级分析/统计技能(2/7)、应用流行病学/专业领域(1/4)、专业/可转移技能(5/14)、一般公共卫生知识/技能(2/4)、独立研究和工作整合学习(1/3)。9名毕业生参加了焦点小组访谈。一个主要主题是撰写论文所获得的巨大价值,认可其对应用研究技能和建立人际关系机会的益处。
为确保高质量的流行病学研究和实践得以持续,我们需要就毕业生所需的一系列基本技能达成共识。
研究生流行病学学生的能力需要定期审查,以保障一支能够应对新出现的挑战并在学术界、研究、政策和实践领域开展工作的劳动力队伍。