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探索研究生流行病学能力:让我们的学生为后新冠时代做好准备。

Exploring postgraduate epidemiology competencies: Preparing our students for a post-COVID world.

作者信息

DiSipio T, Protani M M, Finnane A, Johnson R, Hall L

机构信息

The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia.

The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Public Health. 2023 Apr;47(2):100026. doi: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100026. Epub 2023 Mar 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This research sought consensus from both experts and graduates on postgraduate epidemiology competencies.

METHODS

In 2021, a two-round online survey using a modified Delphi method was undertaken exploring competencies across six domains. Focus groups were conducted with recent postgraduate epidemiology graduates to assess their viewpoints on learning experiences and employability.

RESULTS

Forty-one experts participated in the first Delphi round. Nineteen factors reached consensus (>70% agreement) for importance and feasibility after two survey rounds in the following domains: general epidemiologic methods/concepts (n=8/13), advanced analytic/statistical skills (n=2/7), applied epidemiology/specialised fields (n=1/4), professional/transferrable skills (n=5/14), general public health knowledge/skills (n=2/4), independent research and work-integrated learning (n=1/3). Nine graduates participated in focus groups. A main theme was the substantial value gained in undertaking a dissertation, acknowledging its benefit for applying research skills and for networking opportunities.

CONCLUSIONS

To ensure that high-quality epidemiological research and practice continues, we need consensus on the set of essential skills required of graduating students.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH

Competencies for postgraduate epidemiology students require periodic review to safeguard a workforce that can meet emerging challenges and work across academia, research, policy, and practice.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在就研究生流行病学能力达成专家和毕业生的共识。

方法

2021年,采用改良德尔菲法进行了两轮在线调查,探讨六个领域的能力。对近期的研究生流行病学毕业生进行了焦点小组访谈,以评估他们对学习经历和就业能力的看法。

结果

41名专家参与了第一轮德尔菲调查。经过两轮调查,19个因素在以下领域就重要性和可行性达成了共识(>70%的一致意见):一般流行病学方法/概念(8/13)、高级分析/统计技能(2/7)、应用流行病学/专业领域(1/4)、专业/可转移技能(5/14)、一般公共卫生知识/技能(2/4)、独立研究和工作整合学习(1/3)。9名毕业生参加了焦点小组访谈。一个主要主题是撰写论文所获得的巨大价值,认可其对应用研究技能和建立人际关系机会的益处。

结论

为确保高质量的流行病学研究和实践得以持续,我们需要就毕业生所需的一系列基本技能达成共识。

对公共卫生的启示

研究生流行病学学生的能力需要定期审查,以保障一支能够应对新出现的挑战并在学术界、研究、政策和实践领域开展工作的劳动力队伍。

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