Laboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Thalassaemia International Federation, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2023 Apr;37(2):261-272. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2022.12.011.
Epidemiology is the practical tool to provide information on which policy makers should base planning of services. Epidemiological data for thalassemia is based on inaccurate and often conflicting measurements. This study attempts to demonstrate with examples the sources of inaccuracy and confusion. The Thalassemia International Foundation (TIF) suggests that congenital disorders, for which increasing complications and premature death are avoidable through appropriate treatment and follow-up, should be given priority based on accurate data and patient registries. Moreover, only accurate information about this issue, especially for developing countries, will move national health resources in the right direction.
流行病学是提供政策制定者制定服务规划依据的实用工具。地中海贫血的流行病学数据基于不准确且经常相互矛盾的测量结果。本研究试图通过实例来说明不准确性和混淆的来源。国际地中海贫血基金会(TIF)建议,根据准确的数据和患者登记册,优先考虑那些通过适当治疗和随访可以避免并发症增加和过早死亡的先天性疾病。此外,只有关于这一问题的准确信息,特别是对发展中国家来说,才会使国家卫生资源朝着正确的方向发展。