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运动员倦怠与健康青少年运动员未来受伤的可能性感知有关。

Athlete Burnout Is Associated With Perceived Likelihood of Future Injury Among Healthy Adolescent Athletes.

机构信息

College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, Biddeford, ME, USA.

Sports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2023 Oct;62(10):1269-1276. doi: 10.1177/00099228231159085. Epub 2023 Mar 12.

Abstract

We examined perceived risk of future sports injury and athlete burnout among uninjured adolescent athletes. Uninjured high school athlete participants completed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) and a questionnaire assessing attitudes toward likelihood of sustaining a future sport-related injury. We compared ABQ responses between injury risk perception groups: those who expected injury versus those who did not. Half of the participants reported a somewhat/very high likelihood of future sport-related injury ( = 98; 52% female; age = 15.3 ± 1.9 years), while the other half reported it was unlikely/not possible ( = 98; 45% female; age = 15.3 ± 1.3 years). A significantly greater proportion of those in the expected injury group reported a history of bone/muscle/ligament/tendon injury (56% vs 24%; < .001). Those in the expected injury group reported higher athlete burnout scores (median = 28 [interquartile range = 25-34] vs 25 [23-30]; = .002). Adolescent athletes who reported they were likely to experience a future injury in their sport also reported greater levels of burnout.

摘要

我们研究了未受伤的青少年运动员对未来运动损伤和运动员倦怠的感知风险。未受伤的高中生运动员参与者完成了运动员倦怠问卷 (ABQ) 和一份评估对未来与运动相关损伤可能性的态度的问卷。我们比较了受伤风险感知群体之间的 ABQ 反应:那些预计会受伤的人与那些预计不会受伤的人。一半的参与者报告说未来有相当/非常大的可能会发生与运动相关的损伤(=98;52%为女性;年龄=15.3±1.9 岁),而另一半则报告说不太可能/不可能(=98;45%为女性;年龄=15.3±1.3 岁)。预计会受伤的群体中报告有骨骼/肌肉/韧带/肌腱损伤史的比例显著更高(56%比 24%;<.001)。预计会受伤的群体报告的运动员倦怠得分更高(中位数=28 [四分位距=25-34] 比 25 [23-30];<.002)。报告未来在运动中受伤可能性较大的青少年运动员报告的倦怠程度也更高。

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