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早期职业科学家就软体机器人技术的未来展开交流。

Early career scientists converse on the future of soft robotics.

作者信息

Tauber Falk J, Slesarenko Viacheslav

机构信息

Cluster of Excellence livMatS, FIT-Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.

Plant Biomechanics Group (PBG) Freiburg, Botanic Garden of the University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.

出版信息

Front Robot AI. 2023 Feb 22;10:1129827. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2023.1129827. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

During the recent decade, we have witnessed an extraordinary flourishing of soft robotics. Rekindled interest in soft robots is partially associated with the advances in manufacturing techniques that enable the fabrication of sophisticated multi-material robotic bodies with dimensions ranging across multiple length scales. In recent manuscripts, a reader might find peculiar-looking soft robots capable of grasping, walking, or swimming. However, the growth in publication numbers does not always reflect the real progress in the field since many manuscripts employ very similar ideas and just tweak soft body geometries. Therefore, we unreservedly agree with the sentiment that future research must move beyond "soft for soft's sake." Soft robotics is an undoubtedly fascinating field, but it requires a critical assessment of the limitations and challenges, enabling us to spotlight the areas and directions where soft robots will have the best leverage over their traditional counterparts. In this perspective paper, we discuss the current state of robotic research related to such important aspects as energy autonomy, electronic-free logic, and sustainability. The goal is to critically look at perspectives of soft robotics from two opposite points of view provided by early career researchers and highlight the most promising future direction, that is, in our opinion, the employment of soft robotic technologies for soft bio-inspired artificial organs.

摘要

在最近十年里,我们见证了软体机器人技术的蓬勃发展。对软体机器人重新燃起的兴趣,部分与制造技术的进步有关,这些技术能够制造出尺寸跨越多个长度尺度的复杂多材料机器人身体。在最近的论文中,读者可能会看到能抓握、行走或游泳的外形奇特的软体机器人。然而,出版物数量的增长并不总是反映该领域的实际进展,因为许多论文采用非常相似的想法,只是对软体几何形状进行微调。因此,我们完全赞同未来研究必须超越“为软而软”的观点。软体机器人技术无疑是一个迷人的领域,但它需要对局限性和挑战进行批判性评估,使我们能够突出软体机器人相对于传统机器人具有最大优势的领域和方向。在这篇观点论文中,我们讨论了与能量自主性、无电子逻辑和可持续性等重要方面相关的机器人研究现状。目标是从早期职业研究人员提供的两个相反视角批判性地审视软体机器人技术的前景,并突出最有前途的未来方向,即在我们看来,将软体机器人技术应用于受生物启发的软体人工器官。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e512/9994530/e1bfd96093a6/frobt-10-1129827-g001.jpg

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