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环甘氨酸-脯氨酸改善阿尔茨海默病APP/PS1转基因小鼠模型的记忆并减少淀粉样斑块负荷。

Cyclic Glycine-Proline Improves Memory and Reduces Amyloid Plaque Load in APP/PS1 Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

作者信息

Arora Tushar, Sharma Shiv K

机构信息

National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, 122052 Haryana, India.

出版信息

Int J Alzheimers Dis. 2023 Mar 1;2023:1753791. doi: 10.1155/2023/1753791. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1155/2023/1753791
PMID:36909366
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9995210/
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition that is pathologically characterized by the presence of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Animal models of AD have been useful in understanding the disease process and in investigating the effects of compounds on pathology and behavior. APP/PS1 mice develop amyloid plaques and show memory impairment. Cyclic glycine-proline (cGP) is a cyclic dipeptide that is likely produced from a tripeptide, glycine-proline-glutamate, which itself is generated after proteolytic cleavage of insulin-like growth factor-1. Here, we show that cGP improves spatial memory and reduces amyloid plaque burden in APP/PS1 mice. The results thus suggest that cGP could potentially provide beneficial effects in AD.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种神经退行性疾病,其病理特征为存在淀粉样斑块和神经原纤维缠结。AD动物模型有助于理解疾病进程,并研究化合物对病理和行为的影响。APP/PS1小鼠会形成淀粉样斑块并表现出记忆障碍。环甘氨酸-脯氨酸(cGP)是一种环二肽,可能由三肽甘氨酸-脯氨酸-谷氨酸生成,而后者本身是胰岛素样生长因子-1经蛋白水解裂解后产生的。在此,我们表明cGP可改善APP/PS1小鼠的空间记忆并减轻淀粉样斑块负担。因此,结果表明cGP可能对AD具有有益作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/973d/9995210/99aa847d5282/IJAD2023-1753791.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/973d/9995210/70dce0f7d707/IJAD2023-1753791.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/973d/9995210/ed596fc10a64/IJAD2023-1753791.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/973d/9995210/99aa847d5282/IJAD2023-1753791.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/973d/9995210/70dce0f7d707/IJAD2023-1753791.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/973d/9995210/ed596fc10a64/IJAD2023-1753791.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/973d/9995210/99aa847d5282/IJAD2023-1753791.003.jpg

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