Kim Yea-Ji, Jung Tae-Jun, Kim Tae-Kyung, Lee Jae Hoon, Shin Dong-Min, Yu Hwan Hee, Choi Yun-Sang
Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Food Sci Anim Resour. 2023 Mar;43(2):269-281. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2022.e74. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
In this study, we evaluate the effect of gelatin coating and sonication of wet-aged pork loin on quality. The moisture content of wet-aged pork loin with sonication and gelatin coating was the highest in the G5S sample (5% gelatin coating and sonication), while the moisture content of wet-aged pork loin with sonication was higher than that without sonication. The pH of wet-aged pork loin with sonication was lower than that without sonication. The aging loss of 5% gelatin coating with sonication was significantly lower than that of G0 (control), while the cooking loss was the lowest in G0 wet-aged pork loin. The water holding capacity of the wet-aged pork loin was the highest in G1. The thiobarbituric acid reactive substances value of wet-aged pork loin was significantly decreased with coating and not affected by sonication. The gelatin coating and sonication treatment significantly increased the myofibrillar fragmentation index of the samples. Shear force of wet-aged pork loin significantly decreased as the samples were gelatin-coated and sonicated. The myofibrillar and total protein solubilities were not significantly different between samples. In conclusion, the 1% gelatin coating with sonication can enhance the quality of wet-aged pork loin.
在本研究中,我们评估了明胶涂层和超声处理对湿腌猪里脊肉品质的影响。经超声处理和明胶涂层处理的湿腌猪里脊肉中,G5S样本(5%明胶涂层和超声处理)的水分含量最高,而经超声处理的湿腌猪里脊肉的水分含量高于未经超声处理的。经超声处理的湿腌猪里脊肉的pH值低于未经超声处理的。5%明胶涂层并经超声处理后的老化损失显著低于G0(对照组),而G0湿腌猪里脊肉的烹饪损失最低。湿腌猪里脊肉的保水能力在G1中最高。湿腌猪里脊肉的硫代巴比妥酸反应物值因涂层而显著降低,且不受超声处理的影响。明胶涂层和超声处理显著提高了样本的肌原纤维破碎指数。随着样本进行明胶涂层和超声处理,湿腌猪里脊肉的剪切力显著降低。样本之间的肌原纤维和总蛋白溶解度没有显著差异。总之,1%明胶涂层并经超声处理可提高湿腌猪里脊肉的品质。