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秘鲁安第斯山区孕期青少年的情商、抑郁及风险因素：一项多变量逻辑回归研究

Emotional Intelligence, Depression, and Risk Factors in Pregnant Peruvian Andean Adolescents: A Multivariate Logistic Regression Study.

作者信息

Camayo Gina, León Gina, Alvítez Juan, Mendoza Roman, Temoche Abigail, Munive-Degregori Arnaldo, Mayta-Tovalino Frank

机构信息

Professional Obstetrics School, Universidad Peruana del Centro, Huancayo, Peru.

Department of Academic, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Peru.

出版信息

Int J Prev Med. 2022 Nov 28;13:148. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_710_20. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_710_20
PMID:36911002
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9999090/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There has recently been a high increase in the prevalence of adolescent pregnancies, especially in developing countries, because they are considered vulnerable populations. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors for low emotional intelligence and for depression in pregnant Peruvian Andean adolescents seen in a public health centre.

METHODS

The study was a correlational analysis of 280 pregnant Peruvian Andean adolescents using logistic regression analysis. Emotional intelligence and depression were considered dependent variables, while independent variables were age, marital status, and education. The instruments used were Beck's Depression Inventory and the BarOn Emotional Quotient Inventory: Youth version. The threshold of significance was < 0.05.

RESULTS

Age, marital status, and level of education were not risk factors for lower emotional intelligence, because they had respective ORs of 0.8 (95% CI: 0.5-1.4), 1.6 (95% CI: 0.8-3.4), and 0.7 (95% CI: 0.0-1.1). Nor were they risk factors for depression, showing ORs of 0.8 (95% CI: 0.4-1.5), 0.6 (95% CI: 0.2-1.3), and 0.6 (95% CI: 0.3-1.1), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Thus, the risk factors studied do not significantly influence emotional intelligence or depression in pregnant Peruvian Andean adolescents.

摘要

背景

近期青少年怀孕的患病率大幅上升，尤其是在发展中国家，因为这些青少年被视为弱势群体。本研究的目的是确定在一家公共卫生中心就诊的秘鲁安第斯山区怀孕青少年中，情商低和抑郁的风险因素。

方法

本研究对280名秘鲁安第斯山区怀孕青少年进行了相关性分析，并使用逻辑回归分析。将情商和抑郁视为因变量，而自变量为年龄、婚姻状况和教育程度。所使用的工具为贝克抑郁量表和巴昂情商量表：青少年版。显著性阈值为<0.05。

结果

年龄、婚姻状况和教育程度不是情商较低的风险因素，因为它们各自的比值比分别为0.8（95%置信区间：0.5 - 1.4）、1.6（95%置信区间：0.8 - 3.4）和0.7（95%置信区间：0.0 - 1.1）。它们也不是抑郁的风险因素，比值比分别为0.8（95%置信区间：0.4 - 1.5）、0.6（95%置信区间：0.2 - 1.3）和0.6（95%置信区间：0.3 - 1.1）。

结论

因此，所研究的风险因素对秘鲁安第斯山区怀孕青少年的情商或抑郁没有显著影响。