Universidad Continental, Lima, Peru.
Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Pasco, Peru.
Hisp Health Care Int. 2023 Sep;21(3):166-173. doi: 10.1177/15404153231163324. Epub 2023 Mar 13.
. Femicides are an increasing social problem worldwide. In this study, we aim to describe the trend of femicides in the prepandemic decade and characterize the femicide victims and their perpetrators. . We assessed the trend of femicides in Peru during 2010-2019 and performed a cross-sectional study to analyze the femicides reported in 2019 using open data. . We analyzed 166 femicides reported in 24/25 regions of Peru in 2019 and calculated a yearly incidence of 1.01 femicides per 100,000 women. This incidence level represents an increase of 38% compared to the mean annual incidence from 2010 to 2018 (0.74 femicides per 100,000 women). Most femicides occurred in urban areas (64%), through strangling/asphyxiation (25.9%), stabbing (23%), and shooting (16%). Most victims were mothers (61%) 30 years old or over (51%). Most perpetrators have had a partner history with their victims (69%), 30 years old or over (62%), employed (57%), and consumed enablers (51%). Our regression analysis observed that the victim's age was associated with the perpetrator's age and partner history. . Femicides are endemic in Peru, and the main characteristics of the victims and their perpetrators offer opportunities for tackling this social problem in Peru and similar low- to middle-income countries.
女性杀人案是一个在全球范围内不断加剧的社会问题。本研究旨在描述大流行前十年女性杀人案的趋势,并描述女性杀人案受害者及其凶手的特征。我们评估了 2010 年至 2019 年期间秘鲁女性杀人案的趋势,并进行了一项横断面研究,使用公开数据分析了 2019 年报告的女性杀人案。我们分析了 2019 年秘鲁 24/25 个地区报告的 166 起女性杀人案,计算出每年每 10 万名妇女中有 1.01 起女性杀人案。与 2010 年至 2018 年期间的年平均发病率(每 10 万名妇女中有 0.74 起女性杀人案)相比,这一发病率水平上升了 38%。大多数女性杀人案发生在城市地区(64%),通过勒死/窒息(25.9%)、刺伤(23%)和枪击(16%)。大多数受害者是 30 岁或以上的母亲(61%)。大多数凶手与受害者有过伴侣关系(69%),30 岁或以上(62%),有工作(57%),并使用过增强剂(51%)。我们的回归分析观察到,受害者的年龄与凶手的年龄和伴侣关系有关。女性杀人案在秘鲁很普遍,受害者和凶手的主要特征为解决秘鲁和类似的中低收入国家的这一社会问题提供了机会。