Framed or Unframed? An empirical study of the impact of food brand logo frame on consumers' food preferences.

Despite the widespread use of food brand logo frame in food brand logo cues, little is known about how food brand logo frame influences consumers' food preferences. Through five studies, this article explores the food brand logo frame on consumers' food preferences for different food types. For utilitarian foods, framed (vs unframed) food brand logos result in higher (lower) consumers' food preferences (Study 1), and this framing effect is driven by the psychological mechanism of food safety associations (Study 2); for hedonic foods, unframed (vs framed) food brand logos result in higher (lower) consumers' food preferences (Study 3), and this framing effect is driven by the psychological mechanism of food confinement associations (Study 4). Furthermore, this framing effect was also observed among UK consumers (Study 5). The findings contribute to the literature of brand logo and frame effect, as well as to the literature of food association, and bear important implications regarding food brand logo frame design for food marketers when developing food brand logo programs.