Klonk Ian, Povoski Stephen P, Tozbikian Gary, Hawley Jeffrey R
Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Medical Center Columbus, 395 W 12th Ave # 4, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Feb 27;18(5):1748-1753. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.01.081. eCollection 2023 May.
Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (Masson's Tumor) is a rare benign endothelial vascular lesion that can mimic angiosarcoma if not properly recognized. It represents less than 2% of all vascular tumors, but has been seen in the postradiation setting, which also makes differentiating it from angiosarcoma crucial. It is classically characterized as a circumscribed, intravascular mass that is hypoechoic on ultrasound, and T1 isointense and T2 heterogenous on MRI with variable enhancement. Histologically, it demonstrates papillary architecture without significant atypia, and associated vascular thrombus. Although it typically occurs in the soft tissues of the trunk and neck, a very small percentage of cases have been found in the breast. The following case will involve a 64-year-old female with a Masson's tumor involving the capsule of her left breast implant, in the setting of previously treated ductal carcinoma in situ, which was surgically excised and irradiated over 20 years prior.
血管内乳头状内皮增生(马松瘤)是一种罕见的良性内皮血管病变,如果未得到正确识别,可酷似血管肉瘤。它占所有血管肿瘤的比例不到2%,但在放疗后环境中也有发现,这也使得将其与血管肉瘤区分开来至关重要。其典型特征是边界清晰的血管内肿块,超声检查呈低回声,磁共振成像(MRI)上T1加权像等信号、T2加权像信号不均匀,增强方式多样。组织学上,它表现为乳头状结构,无明显异型性,并伴有血管内血栓形成。虽然它通常发生在躯干和颈部的软组织中,但在乳腺中发现的病例比例非常小。以下病例将涉及一名64岁女性,其马松瘤累及左乳房植入物的包膜,患者曾患导管原位癌,20多年前接受过手术切除和放疗。