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[拇指和手指的运动相关损伤]

[Sports-related injuries of the thumb and fingers].

作者信息

Hesse N, Reidler P, Schmitt R

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Radiologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Ziemssenstr. 5, 81377, München, Deutschland.

Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Radiologie (Heidelb). 2023 Apr;63(4):284-292. doi: 10.1007/s00117-023-01127-6. Epub 2023 Mar 14.

Abstract

Finger and thumb injuries are common in established and trend sports. Imaging plays an important role in acute trauma care, further therapy planning, and ultimately for a rapid return to play. Sound knowledge of the complex anatomy of the fingers and thumb is indispensable for accurate diagnosis. This article presents the ligament anatomy of the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of the finger and the thumb, the extensor and flexor tendon apparatus, and the diagnosis of typical sports injuries using x‑rays and magnetic resonance imaging. Furthermore, imaging findings of typical sports-associated injuries are illustrated.

摘要

手指和拇指损伤在成熟的和新兴的体育运动中都很常见。影像学在急性创伤护理、进一步的治疗计划制定以及最终快速恢复运动方面发挥着重要作用。对手指和拇指复杂解剖结构的扎实了解对于准确诊断必不可少。本文介绍了手指和拇指的掌指关节和指间关节的韧带解剖结构、伸肌腱和屈肌腱装置,以及使用X线和磁共振成像对典型运动损伤的诊断。此外,还展示了典型运动相关损伤的影像学表现。

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