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室温下工程化准二维钙钛矿晶粒中用于高效激光器的局域束缚多激子

Localized Bound Multiexcitons in Engineered Quasi-2D Perovskites Grains at Room Temperature for Efficient Lasers.

作者信息

Li Guohui, Lin Kai, Zhao Kefan, Huang Yang, Ji Ting, Shi Linlin, Hao Yuying, Xiong Qihua, Zheng Kaibo, Pullerits Tonu, Cui Yanxia

机构信息

College of Optoelectronics, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.

Chemical physics division and NanoLund, Lund University, Box 124, Lund, 22100, Sweden.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2023 May;35(20):e2211591. doi: 10.1002/adma.202211591. Epub 2023 Apr 2.

Abstract

Reducing the excitation threshold to minimize the Joule heating is critical for the realization of perovskite laser diodes. Although bound excitons are promising for low threshold laser, how to generate them at room temperature for laser applications is still unclear in quasi-2D perovskite-based devices. In this work, via engineering quasi-2D perovskite PEA (CH NH ) Pb Br microscopic grains by the anti-solvent method, room-temperature multiexciton radiative recombination is successfully demonstrated at a remarkably low pump density of 0.97 µJ cm , which is only one-fourth of that required in 2D CdSe nanosheets. In addition, the well-defined translational momentum in quasi-2D perovskite grains can restrict the Auger recombination which is detrimental to radiative emission. Furthermore, the quasi-2D perovskite grains are favorable for increasing binding energies of excitons and biexcitons and so as the related radiative recombination. Consequently, the prepared <n = 8> phase quasi-2D perovskite film renders a threshold of room-temperature stimulated emission as low as 13.7 µJ cm , reduced by 58.6% relative to the amorphous counterpart with larger grains. The findings in this work are expected to facilitate the development of solution-processable perovskite multiexcitonic laser diodes.

摘要

降低激发阈值以最小化焦耳热对于实现钙钛矿激光二极管至关重要。尽管束缚激子有望实现低阈值激光,但在基于准二维钙钛矿的器件中,如何在室温下产生用于激光应用的束缚激子仍不清楚。在这项工作中,通过反溶剂法对准二维钙钛矿PEA(CH₃NH₃)₂PbBr₄的微观晶粒进行调控,在仅0.97 μJ/cm²的极低泵浦密度下成功证明了室温下的多激子辐射复合,这仅为二维CdSe纳米片所需泵浦密度的四分之一。此外,准二维钙钛矿晶粒中明确的平移动量可以限制对辐射发射有害的俄歇复合。此外,准二维钙钛矿晶粒有利于提高激子和双激子的结合能以及相关的辐射复合。因此,制备的<n = 8>相准二维钙钛矿薄膜呈现出低至13.7 μJ/cm²的室温受激发射阈值,相对于具有较大晶粒的非晶对应物降低了58.6%。这项工作中的发现有望促进可溶液加工的钙钛矿多激子激光二极管的发展。

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