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神经内科电子学习教学课程的开发与评估,供精神科住院医师使用。

Development and Evaluation of an Innovative Neurology E-learning Didactic Curriculum for Psychiatry Residents.

机构信息

State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

出版信息

Acad Psychiatry. 2023 Jun;47(3):237-244. doi: 10.1007/s40596-023-01769-7. Epub 2023 Mar 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This article describes the development, implementation, and piloting of an e-learning neuropsychiatry curriculum for psychiatry residents. The primary outcome of interest was feasibility. Secondary outcomes were interest and confidence caring for patients with neuropsychiatric disorders, and knowledge about neuropsychiatry.

METHODS

The curriculum was designed utilizing Kern's six-step framework. A ten-module, interactive, primarily vignette-based e-learning curriculum was developed focusing on the neurocognitive exam and neurocognitive disorders. The curriculum was piloted in two psychiatry residencies in Brooklyn, NY (n = 80 residents). The curriculum was evaluated using a survey adapted from the General Practitioner Attitudes and Confidence Scale for Dementia (GPACS-D) and a 24-item neuropsychiatry examination prior to the intervention and 1-month post-intervention. Qualitative feedback was acquired through four open-ended items in the post-curriculum survey, which underwent a thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Seventy-eight of eighty residents completed the full curriculum. Three of nine attitude items demonstrated significant differences, with residents feeling less frustrated managing dementia (pre-mean = 2.32, post = 2.68, t(2,59) = 2.00, p = 0.004), less frustrated due to not knowing how to effectively treat dementia (pre-mean = 2.05, post = 2.95, t(2,59) = 6.27, p = 0.000), and demonstrating less interest in pursuing further training in neuropsychiatry (pre-mean = 1.95, post = 2.18, t(2,59) = 1.70, p = 0.047), though still overall showing interest. There was no change in confidence ratings. There was a small but significant improvement in total number of knowledge items answered correctly.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated the feasibility of implementing an e-learning neuropsychiatry curriculum. It also demonstrated an improvement in resident responses to two attitude items and an increase in neuropsychiatry knowledge.

摘要

目的

本文描述了为精神科住院医师开发、实施和试点电子学习神经精神病学课程的过程。主要结果是可行性。次要结果是对照顾神经精神障碍患者的兴趣和信心,以及对神经精神病学的了解。

方法

课程采用 Kern 的六步框架设计。开发了一个包含十个模块的互动式、主要基于案例的电子学习课程,重点是神经认知检查和神经认知障碍。该课程在纽约布鲁克林的两个精神病住院医师培训计划中进行了试点(n = 80 名住院医师)。在干预前和干预后 1 个月,使用从一般医生对痴呆症的态度和信心量表(GPACS-D)改编的调查问卷和 24 项神经精神病学考试对课程进行评估。通过课程后调查中的四个开放式问题获得定性反馈,并进行主题分析。

结果

80 名住院医师中有 78 名完成了整个课程。九个态度项目中有三个显示出显著差异,住院医师在管理痴呆症时感到不那么沮丧(干预前均值=2.32,干预后均值=2.68,t(2,59)=2.00,p=0.004),因为不知道如何有效治疗痴呆症而感到不那么沮丧(干预前均值=2.05,干预后均值=2.95,t(2,59)=6.27,p=0.000),并且对进一步接受神经精神病学培训的兴趣降低(干预前均值=1.95,干预后均值=2.18,t(2,59)=1.70,p=0.047),尽管仍然表现出兴趣。信心评分没有变化。回答正确的知识项目总数略有但显著增加。

结论

本研究证明了实施电子学习神经精神病学课程的可行性。它还表明,居民对两个态度项目的反应有所改善,并且对神经精神病学的了解有所增加。

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