Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, Unit of Human Anatomy, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 8, 37134, Verona, Italy.
Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Unit of Microbiology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Sci Rep. 2023 Mar 14;13(1):4200. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31464-4.
TiO-Ag doped nanoparticulate (TiO-Ag-NP) adhesive photocatalytic films were used to assess the ability in dropping down the burden of indoor microbial particles. The application of an easy-to use photocatalytic adhesive film to cleanse indoor living spaces from microbial pollution, represents a novelty in the field of photocatalytic devices. Reduction was attained by photocatalysis in selected spaces, usually with overcrowding (≥ 3 individuals) in the common working daily hours, and upon indoor microclimate monitoring. TiO-Ag doped nanoparticulate (TiO-Ag-NP) adhesive photocatalytic films were applied within five types of living spaces, including schools and job places. The microbial pollution was assessed at time 0 (far from routine clean, ≥ 9 h) and throughout 2-4 weeks following the photocatalyst application by relative light unit (RLU) luminometry and microbial indirect assessment (colony forming units per cubic meter, CFU/m). TiO-Ag-NP photocatalyst reduced RLU and CFU/m by rates higher than 70% leading to RLU ≤ 20 and microbial presence ≤ 35 CFU/m. The described TiO-Ag-NP is able to reduce microbial pollution to the lowest RLU threshold (≤ 20) within 60 min in open daylight in a standardized test room of 100 m. The correlation between RLU and CFU/m was positive (r = 0.5545, p < 0.05), assessing that the microbial reduction of indoor areas by the TiO-Ag-NP adhesive film was real. Titania photocatalysts represent promising tools to ensure air cleaning and sanitization in living indoor microclimates with a low cost, feasible and straightforward approach. This approach represents an easy to handle, cost effective, feasible and efficacious approach to reduce microbial pollution in indoor spaces, by simply attaching a TiO-Ag-NP adhesive film on the wall.
TiO-Ag 掺杂纳米颗粒(TiO-Ag-NP)黏附型光催化薄膜用于评估其降低室内微生物颗粒负担的能力。将易于使用的光催化黏附型薄膜应用于清洁室内生活空间,从而消除微生物污染,这在光催化装置领域属于创新之举。在特定空间中通过光催化实现减少污染,这些空间通常在日常工作时间内人员密集(≥3 人),且室内微气候受到监控。TiO-Ag 掺杂纳米颗粒(TiO-Ag-NP)黏附型光催化薄膜应用于五种生活空间,包括学校和工作场所。在光催化剂应用后 2-4 周内,通过相对光单位(RLU)发光度和微生物间接评估(每立方米菌落形成单位,CFU/m),在时间 0(远离常规清洁,≥9 小时)对微生物污染进行评估。TiO-Ag-NP 光催化剂将 RLU 和 CFU/m 的降低率提高到 70%以上,导致 RLU≤20,微生物存在量≤35 CFU/m。所描述的 TiO-Ag-NP 能够在 100 m 的标准化测试室内,在开放日光下的 60 分钟内,将微生物污染降低到最低 RLU 阈值(≤20)。RLU 和 CFU/m 之间呈正相关(r=0.5545,p<0.05),表明 TiO-Ag-NP 黏附型薄膜对室内区域的微生物减少是真实的。二氧化钛光催化剂是一种很有前途的工具,可确保在具有低费用、可行且简单的方式的室内微气候中进行空气清洁和消毒。通过将 TiO-Ag-NP 黏附型薄膜简单地粘贴在墙上,这种方法代表了一种易于处理、具有成本效益、可行且有效的减少室内空间微生物污染的方法。